1. A historian is a prophet in reverse

   • Dirk Schultheiss
   • Rainer M. Engel

   EDITORIAL Pages: 131 - 132

2. Phimosis in antiquity

   • Frederick M. Hodges

   Article Pages: 133 - 136

3. Urodynamics in the anatomical work of Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)

   • Dirk Schultheiss
   • Volker Grünewald
   • Udo Jonas

   Article Pages: 137 - 143

4. Some historical aspects of urinals and urine receptacles

   • Johan J. Mattelaer

   Article Pages: 145 - 150

5. Varicocele – a historical perspective

   • Hans-Dieter Nöske
   • Wolfgang Weidner

   Article Pages: 151 - 157

6. Victor Ivánchich (1812–1892) and Josef Weiger (1810–1863): Early cooperation of a urologist and an anesthesiologist

   • Bernhard Panning
   • Dirk Schultheiss
   • S. Piepenbrock

   Article Pages: 158 - 161

7. The surgeon and his intention: Gustav Simon (1824–1876), his first planned nephrectomy and further contributions to urology

   • Friedrich Moll
   • P. Rathert

   Article Pages: 162 - 167

8. Albert Adamkiewicz (1850–1921) – his artery and its significance for the retroperitoneal surgeon

   • Mark T. Milen
   • David A. Bloom
   • K. Murasko

   Article Pages: 168 - 170

9. Patent medicines for the treatment of genitourinary diseases

   • Erwin W. Rugendorff

   Article Pages: 171 - 175

10. The development of urological endoscopy in America

    • Matthias A. Reuter
    • Hans J. Reuter

    Article Pages: 176 - 183

11. Werner Forssmann: surgeon, urologist, and Nobel Prize winner

    • Michael C. Truss
    • Christian G. Stief
    • Udo Jonas

    Article Pages: 184 - 186

12. William P. Didusch (1895–1981): an illustrator of urology

    • Rainer M. Engel

    Article Pages: 187 - 190