1. Formation of Glycolaldehyde Phosphate from Glycolaldehyde in Aqueous Solution

   • Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy
   • Gustaf Arrhenius
   • Albert Eschenmoser

   OriginalPaper Pages: 333 - 354

2. Does Formate Reduce α-Ketoglutarate and Ammonia to Glutamate?

   • Quinn Maughan
   • Stanley L. Miller

   OriginalPaper Pages: 355 - 360

3. Pyrite Suspended in Artificial Sea Water Catalyzes Hydrolysis of Adsorbed ATP: Enhancing Effect of Acetate

   • Ana C. Tessis
   • Andréa Penteado-Fava
   • Adalberto Vieyra

   OriginalPaper Pages: 361 - 374

4. The Fidelity of Template-Directed Oligonucleotide Ligation and the Inevitability of Polymerase Function

   • Kenneth D. James
   • Andrew D. Ellington

   OriginalPaper Pages: 375 - 390

5. The antibiotic viomycin as a model peptide for the origin of the co-evolution of RNA and proteins

   • Herbert Wank
   • Elisabeth Clodi
   • Renée Schroeder

   OriginalPaper Pages: 391 - 404

6. Habitability of Planets Around Red Dwarf Stars

   • Martin J. Heath
   • Laurance R. Doyle
   • Robert M. Haberle

   OriginalPaper Pages: 405 - 424

7. Directed Molecular Evolution

   • Lester F. Harris
   • Michael R. Sullivan
   • Dolph L. Hatfield

   OriginalPaper Pages: 425 - 435

8. Steven J. Dick, The Biological Universe; The Twentieth-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate and the Limits of Science

   • Harold P. Klein

   OriginalPaper Pages: 437 - 440