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Piezoelectric Bone Surgery. Overview in Applications and Proof of Feasibility in Hand and Plastic Surgery

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Abstract

Purpose

Piezoelectric bone surgery was already extensively used in a number of surgical procedures ranging from dental to maxillofacial surgery. The authors aimed to determine whether piezosurgery was suitable and advantageous for performing osteotomies in Hand and Plastic reconstructive surgery.

Methods

The authors overviewed a variety of applications for Piezosurgery® Device, from Mectron, in bone reconstructive surgery with over the last 8 years. An overall number of 156 bone cutting procedures in adults and children was described at the phalanges, metacarpal bones and distal radius level, as well as in bone graft harvesting and bone remodeling following carpal scaphoid nonunion, scapho-lunate bone-ligament-bone reconstruction and fibula free flap in maxillofacial defects.

Results

The consolidation rate was 87.5% in scaphoid nonunion grafting and fixation. Bone healing was achieved in all other cases. No intra-operative complications were recorded.

Conclusion

Piezosurgery® allowed high precision in bone cutting as well as custom-made graft and surface roughness were obtained, while preserving nerves, vessels and tendons integrity. The instrument may be handling moved into the surgical space in absence of vibrations, with a clear view onto the bone. The mechanical and biological characteristics of the piezoelectrical effect perfected this technique as an effective and useful instrument in Hand and Plastic surgery. The selective bone cutting properties avoided injuries to the surrounding soft tissues and thermal damage of the bony cells. Best advantages were described in feasibility and flexibility for intra-articular osteotomies, custom-made grafts and reconstructive microsurgical techniques.

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Availability of Data and Material

All retrospective reviewed data and material are available into the software and archives of the Institute.

Code Availability

Not applicable.

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Funding

No funding or royalties were received to assist with the preparation of this manuscript.

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Authors

Contributions

All authors directly contributed in the surgical and follow-up efforts.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Leti Acciaro.

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Conflict of Interest

All the authors declare they have no financial interests, no commercial associations (e.g., consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangement, etc.) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.

Ethical Approval

The article does not contain any trial with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The retrospective analysis of the human data was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. No studies regarding human and/or animal rights were conducted in the study.

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Informed consent was obtained from all patients before surgery as well as for the collected data at the follow-up.

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Leti Acciaro, A., Lando, M., Starnoni, M. et al. Piezoelectric Bone Surgery. Overview in Applications and Proof of Feasibility in Hand and Plastic Surgery. JOIO 56, 66–72 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-021-00454-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43465-021-00454-x

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