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Marine urease with higher thermostability, pH and salinity tolerance from marine sponge-derived Penicillium steckii S4-4

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Abstract

Urease has a broad range of applications, however, the current studies on urease mainly focus on terrestrial plants or microbes. Thus, it is quite necessary to determine if marine-derived ureases have different characteristics from terrestrial origins since the finding of ureases with superior performance is of industrial interest. In this study, the marine urease produced by Penicillium steckii S4-4 derived from marine sponge Siphonochalina sp. was investigated. This marine urease exhibited a maximum specific activity of 1542.2 U mg protein−1. The molecular weight of the enzyme was 183 kDa and a single subunit of 47 kDa was detected, indicating that it was a tetramer. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the urease was arranged as GPVLKKTKAAAV with greatest similarity to that from marine algae Ectocarpus siliculosus. This urease exhibited a Km of 7.3 mmol L−1 and a Vmax of 1.8 mmol urea min−1 mg protein−1. The optimum temperature, pH and salinity are 55 ℃, 8.5 and 10%, respectively. This urease was stable and more than 80% of its maximum specific activity was detected after incubating at 25–60 ℃ for 30 min, pH 5.5–10.0 or 0–25% salinity for 6 h. Compared with the terrestrial urease from Jack bean, this marine urease shows higher thermostability, alkaline preference and salinity tolerance, which extends the potential application fields of urease to a great extent.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC030980504). The authors would like to thank BiotechPack Co. Ltd for the determination of N-terminal amino acid sequence.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Marine Biotechnology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China

    Changrong Liu, Yao Xiao, Yilin Xiao & Zhiyong Li

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  1. Changrong Liu
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  2. Yao Xiao
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  3. Yilin Xiao
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  4. Zhiyong Li
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CL finished the experiments and wrote the manuscript, YX analyzed the data, YX wrote the manuscript, ZL designed the experiments and revised the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Zhiyong Li.

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This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Edited by Chengchao Chen.

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Liu, C., Xiao, Y., Xiao, Y. et al. Marine urease with higher thermostability, pH and salinity tolerance from marine sponge-derived Penicillium steckii S4-4. Mar Life Sci Technol 3, 77–84 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42995-020-00076-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42995-020-00076-6

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