Abstract
Survival, longevity, growth index and development of fifth instar nymphs of Dysdercus koenigii (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoriedae) as influenced by the Catharanthus roseus was assessed in the present investigation. The fifth instar nymphs were exposed to the volatiles present in the extract for 24 h. Different concentrations of the extract ranging from 0.00625% to 10% were used for the treatment. The results indicate that the survival of treated nymphs was not affected significantly. However, the volatiles present in the extract influenced the growth and development of the treated fifth instar nymphs. The nymphs exhibited decreased growth as reflected by the decrease in growth index. The extract induced different types of developmental anomalies notably incomplete moulting, supernumerary instars, adultoids and adults with deformed wing. In some cases, exuviae did not detach from the body of the adults and create obstacle in the feeding, walking and mating. The effects of the extract on nymphal development were also dose-dependent. No normal adults could develop in the treatments with the concentration 5% or more; various morphological and developmental abnormalities were reported in the nymphs treated with 2.5% to 0.1% of the extract. GC-MS analysis of the hexane leaf extract of C. roseus showed the presence of sesquiterpenes including geranylgerniol and many toxic chemicals. These phytoconstituents of the C. roseus extract besides having cidal effects also showed juvenile hormone mimic activities which impair lifetime fitness of D. koenigii. Therefore, botanical from the C. roseus can potentially be used as an alternative approach in pest management.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adeyemi MH (2010) The potential of secondary metabolites in plant material as deterrents against insect pests: a review. Afr J Pure Appl Chem 4:243–246
Aktar MW, Sengupta D, Chowdhury A (2009) Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards. Interdiscip Toxicol 2(1):1–12
Ananthagowri B, Ramasubramanian V (2006) Effect of Vincarosea leaf extract on haemolymph, fat body and cuticle constituents of Achaea janata. Indian J Entomol 68:78–86
Anshul N, Kalra A, Singh D (2014) Biological effect of sweet wormwood, Artemisia annua methanol extracts and essential oil against Helicoverpa armigera hub. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Entomol Zool Stud 2:304–307
Arivoli S, Tennyson S (2013) Antifeedant activity, developmental indices and morphogenetic variations of plant extracts against Spodopteralitura fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Entomol Zool Stud 1:87–96
Asha A, Rathi JM, Raja DP, Sahayaraj K (2012) Biocidal activity of two marine green algal extracts against third instar nymph of Dysdercus cingulatus fab. (Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae). J Biopestic 5:129–134
Bhagawan CN, Reddy KD, Sukumar K (1992) Annona-induced growth anomalies and protein depletion in red cotton bug Dysdercus koenigii. Indian J Exp Biol 30:908–912
Chandler D, Bailey AS, Tatchell GM, Davidson G, Greaves J, Grant WP (2011) The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for integrated pest management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 366:1987–1998
Deshpande SG, Joseph M, Sharma RN (1988) Insect growth and development inhibition properties of Catharanthus roseus. Int J Trop Agric 6:287–290
Deshpande SG, Nagasampagi BA, Sharma RN (1990) Synergistic oviposition deterrence activity of extracts of Glycosmis pentaphyllum (Rutaceae) and other plants for Phthorimaea operculella (Zell) control. Curr Sci 59:932–933
Fernandes CP, Xavier A, Pacheco JPF, Santos MG, Mexas R, Ratcliffe NA, Gonzalez MS, Mello CB, Rocha L, Feder D (2013) Laboratory evaluation of the effects of Manilkara subsericea (Mart.) Dubard extracts and triterpenes on the development of Dysdercus peruvianus and Oncopeltus fasciatus. Pest Manag Sci 69:292–301
Frazer HL (1944) Observations on the method of transmission of internal boll disease of cotton by the cotton stainer-bug. Ann Appl Biol 31:271–290
Huang J, Marchal E, Hult EF, Tobe SS (2015) Characterization of the juvenile hormone pathway in the viviparous cockroach, Diploptera punctata. PLoS One 10:e0117291
Ibanez S, Gallet C, Després L (2012) Plant insecticidal toxins in ecological networks. Toxins 4:228–243
Isman MB (2006) Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annu Rev Entomol 51:45–66
Johri PK, Gupta K, Johri R (2011) Toxicity and morphogenetic effects of ethanol extract of seeds and root of negro coffee plant, Cassia occidentalis Linn. (Hindi-Kasondi), (Leguminosae: Caesalpiniaceae) on red cotton bug, Dysdercus cingulatus fab. J Exp Zool India 14:417–420
Karihaloo JL, Kumar PA (2009) Bt. Cotton in India-a status report, 2ndedn. Asia Pacific consortium on agricultural biotechnology, New Delhi, pp 56
Karthika S, Ravishankar M, Mariajancyrani J, Chandramohan G (2013) Study on phytoconstituents from Moringa oleifera leaves. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 3:63–69
Kaur AK, Thakur SS, Raja SS (1989) Chrysanthemum indicum - an effective growth and development inhibitor of Dysdercus similis. J Environ Biol 10:373–377
Kayesth S, Gupta KK (2016) An assessment of antifeedant potential and cidal activity of plant extracts on fifth instar nymphs of red cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii fab. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). J Entomol Zool Stud 4:416–422
Kayesth S, Kumar S, Shazad M, Gupta KK (2019a) Effects of hexane extract of Lantana camara leaves on reproductive bioactivities of Dysdercus koenigii Fabricius (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoreidae). Acta Ecol Sin 40:247–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2019.05.007
Kayesth S, Kumar S, Shazad M, Gupta KK (2019) Effects of Ocimum sanctum hexane extract on survival and development of Dysdercus koenigii Fabricius (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoriedae). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection. https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2018.1541148
Kumar AG, Edward C, Rajan K (2011) Antifeedant and toxicity of root extract of Catharanthus roseus (Linn.) G. Don on the tobacco leaf armyworm, Spodoptera litura fab. International Journal of Applied Bioresearch 2:7–10
Kumar MS, Maneemegalai S (2008) Evaluation of larvicidal effect of Lantana Camara Linn. Against mosquito species Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Adv Biol Res 2:39–43
Kumari R, Chaudhary S, Kumar MR, Pandey RS, Kumar RS, Sharma V, Kumar S (2010) Regulation of lifespan by the LLI and EGD genes in the perennial plant species Catharanthusroseus. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy-Part A: Physical Sciences 76:27–39
Kuppusamy C, Murugan K, Arul N, Yasodha P (2009) Larvicidal and insect growth regulator effect of alpha -amyrin acetate from Catharanthus roseus Linn. Against the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). Entomol Res 39:78–83
Leskey TC, Lee DH, Short B, Wright SE (2012) Impact of insecticides on the invasive Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): analysis of insecticide lethality. J Econ Entomol 105:1726–1735
Lopez MD, Pascual-Villalobos MJ (2010) Mode of inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by monoterpenoids and implications. Ind Crop Prod 31:284–288
Mariajancyrani J, Chandramohan G, Brindha P, Saravanan P (2014) GC-MS analysis of terpenes from hexane extract of Lantana camara leaves. International Journal of Advances in Pharmacy, Biology and Chemistry 3:37–41
Martinez LC, Plata-Rueda A, Zanuncio JC, Serrao JE (2015) Bioactivity of six plant extracts on adults of Demotispa neivai (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J Insect Sci 15:34
Meisner J, Ascher KRS, Zur M (1983) The residual effect of a neem seed kernel extract sprayed on fodder beet against larvae of Spodoptera littoralis. Phytoparasitica 11:51–54
Melnikov NN (2012) Chemistry of pesticides. Technology and Engineering, Springer Science and Business Media, p 480
Michielin EMZ, Salvador AA, Riehl CAS, Smânia A Jr, Smânia EFA, Ferreira SRS (2009) Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Cordia verbenacea extracts obtained by different methods. Bioresour Technol 100(2009):6615–6623
Mohan VR, Jegadeeswari P, Nishanthini A, Muthukumarasamy S (2012) GC-MS analysis of bioactive components of Aristolochia bracteata Retz (Aristolochiaceae). IJABPT 3(4):112–117
Nammi S, Boini MK, Lodagala SD, Behara RBS (2003) The juice of fresh leaves of Catharanthus roseus Linn reduces blood glucose in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. BMC Complement Altern Med 3:4
Pandy J, Summarwar S (2015) Growth regulating action of leaf extract of Ocimum sanctum on development stages of Spodoptera litura. International Journal of Fauna and Biological Studies 2:15–17
Panneerselvam C, Murugan K, Kovendan K, Kumar PM, Ponarulselvam S, Amerasan D, Hwang JS (2013) Larvicidal efficacy of Catharanthus roseus Linn. (family: Apocynaceae) leaf extract and bacterial insecticide Bacillus thuringiensis against Anopheles stephensi Liston. Asian Pac J Trop Med 6:847–853
Parvathi K, Jamil KK (1999) Toxic, growth-inhibitory and antifeedant activity of Gliriciytedia sepium Jacq. Leaf extract against Dysdercus koenigii fab. Achaea janata Linn. And Spodoptera litura fab. Insect Science and its Application 19:217–222
Pener MP, Dhadialla TS (2012) An overview of insect growth disruptors; applied aspects. Adv Insect Physiol 43:1–162
Perez CR, Nyati P, Noriega FG (2015) A corpora allata farnesyl diphosphate synthase in mosquitoes displaying metal ion dependent substrate specificity. Insect Biochem Mol Biol 64:44–50
Power AG (2010) Ecosystem services and agriculture: Tradeoffs and synergies. Phil Trans R Soc B 365:2959–2971
Rajendran B, Gopalan M (1980) Juvenile hormone like activity of certain plant extracts on Dysdercus cingulatus Fab. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Indian J Agric Sci 50:781–784
Rattan RS, Sharma A (2011) Plant secondary metabolites in the sustainable diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) management. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences 1:295–309
Rattan RS (2010) Mechanism of action of insecticidal secondary metabolites of plant origin. Crop Prot 29:913–920
Recena MCP, Caldas ED, Pires DX, Pontes ERJ (2006) Pesticides exposure in Culturama, Brazil- knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Environ Res 102:230–236
Riddiford LM (1994) Cellular and molecular actions of juvenile hormone. I General considerations and premetamorphic actions. Adv Insect Physiol 24:213–274
Riddiford LM (2012) How does juvenile hormone control insect metamorphosis and reproduction. Gen Comp Endocrinol 179:477–484
Sahayaraj K, Jeeva YM (2012) Nymphicidal and ovipositional efficacy of seaweed, Sargassumtenerrimum (J. Agardh) against Dysdercus cingulatus fab. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Chil J Agric Res 72:152–156
Schooley DA, Baker FC (1985) Juvenile hormone biosynthesis. In: Kerkut GA, Gilbert LI (eds) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 363–389
Sermakkani M, Thangapandian V (2012) GC-MS analysis of Cassia italica leaf methanol extracts. Asian J Pharm Clin Res 5(2):90–94
Shakil NA, Saxena DB, Singh S, Gupta AK, Subrahmanyam B (2000) Insect growth regulatory activity of Artemisia annua. Pestic Res J 12:36–40
Sharifi-Rad SJ, Hoseini-Alfatemi SM, Sharifi-Rad M, Sharifi-Rad M, Iriti M, Sharifi-Rad M, Sharifi-Rad R, Raeisi S (2015) Phytochemical compositions and biological activities of essential oil from Xanthium strumarium Linn. Molecules 20:7034–7047
Singh D, Metha SS, Neoliya NK, Shukla YN, Mishra M (2003) New possible insect growth regulators from Catharanthus roseus. Curr Sci 84:1184–1186
Sivakumar SR (2014) GC-MS analysis and antibacterial potential of white crystalline solid from red algae Portieria hornemannii against the plant pathogenic bacteria Xanthomnas axonopodis pv. Citri (Hasse) Vauterin et al. and Xanthomonas campestris pv. Malvacearum (smith 1901) dye 1978. Int J Adv Res 2(3):174–183
Subarani S, Sabhanayakam S, Kamaraj C, Elango G, Kadir MA (2013) Efficacy of larvicidal and pupicidal activity of Catharanthus roseus aqueous and solvent extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston and Culex quinquefasciatus say (Diptera: Culicidae). Asian Pac J Trop Med 6:625–630
Tarelli G, Zerba EN, Alzogaray RA (2009) Toxicity to vapor exposure and topical application of essential oils and monoterpenes on Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). J Econ Entomol 102:1383–1388
Tietbohl LA, Barbosa T, Fernandes CP, Santos MG, Machado FP, Santos KT, Rocha L (2014) Laboratory evaluation of the effects of essential oil of Myrciaria floribunda leaves on the development of Dysdercus peruvianus and Oncopeltus fasciatus. Rev Bras 24:316–321
Tiwari RK, Pandey JP, Kumar D (2006) Effects of neem-based insecticides on metamorphosis, haemocytes and reproductive behavior in the red cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii Fab. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Entomology 31:267–257
Ullah I, Khan AL, Ali L, Khan AR, Waqas M, Lee IJ, Shin JH (2014) An insecticidal compound produced by an insect-pathogenic bacterium suppresses host defenses through phenoloxidase inhibition. Molecules 19:20913–20928
Umamageswari P, Rajavel DS, Rani BU (2006) Studies on ecdysis inhibitory activity of certain botanicals on red cotton bug, Dysdercus cingulatus Fab. Hexapoda 13:58–61
Zhang M, Chaudhuri SK, Kubo I (1993) Quantification of insect growth and its use in screening of naturally occurring insect control agents. J Chem Ecol 19:1109–1118
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge Principal, Deshbandhu College, University of Delhi, for providing necessary infrastructure during research work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
Authors declare no conflict of interest
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(PDF 605 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kayesth, S., Kumar, S., Shazad, M. et al. Diminished fitness of red cotton bug Dysdercus koenigii Fabricius induced by the volatiles in the hexane extract of Catharanthus roseus. Int J Trop Insect Sci 41, 389–399 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00217-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-020-00217-5