Abstract
Tapping panel dryness (TPD) in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is a complex physiological disorder which causes a serious loss of natural rubber yield. Many studies have been done to uncover the mechanism of TPD occurrence, but the mechanism remains unclear. Previous reports suggested that TPD occurrence might result from the over-generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). To clarify the roles of ROS scavenging system in TPD response, rubber trees were stimulated by ethephon to induce TPD, and the resultant TPD trees were treated with 1-methylcyclopropene to induce their recovery. The latex samples were collected during the TPD occurrence and recovery to analyze the enzyme activities of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and peroxidase (POD), and the transcript expression of corresponding genes including HbCAT, HbCuZnSOD, HbAPX, HbGPX and HbPOD. The results showed that the activities of these ROS scavenging enzymes and expressions of the related genes got changed during the TPD occurrence and recovery, which suggests that the ROS scavenging genes and their corresponding enzymes were associated with TPD occurrence and recovery. Furthermore, these genes were also regulated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and various hormone treatments, such as methyl jasmonate, salicylic acid, abscisic acid and so on. All these results suggest that the ROS scavenging genes and their corresponding enzymes are involved in responses to TPD, H2O2 and different hormones in rubber tree.
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Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Prof. Jiannan Zhou for his revision of the English.
Funding
This research was funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of People’s Republic of China (1630022020010) and the China Agriculture Research System-Natural Rubber (CARS-33-ZP1).
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Yuan, K., He, J., Hu, Y. et al. The variation of reactive oxygen species scavenging enzymes and related gene expressions during occurrence and recovery of rubber tree tapping panel dryness. J Rubber Res 24, 391–402 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-021-00106-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-021-00106-7