Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

SChain: towards the quest for redesigning supply-chain by augmenting Blockchain for end-to-end management

  • Original Research
  • Published:
International Journal of Information Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present-day supply chain exhibits multi-faceted concerns, e.g., product counterfeiting and lack of transparency and provenance support in the product delivery. Progressive Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) like Blockchain can transform supply chains’ information management model adaptively to address these concerns. However, a constructive exploration towards realizing a relevant implementation model and assisting designers and developers is still lacking. Thus, we present a Blockchain and Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID)-tailored conceptual smart supply chain model SChain, for end-to-end operation management. This three-tiered framework captures the interactions among the participating entities from multiple viewpoints, viz. horizontal and vertical. The Programmable-Logic (PL)-based transaction flows’ implementation facilitates choosing best-suited functionality for operation execution from both permissioned and permission-less perspectives, thereby offering the flexibility of context-based model selection and enhanced reusability. We also bring forth an illustrative use case of port supply chain concerning the model’s applicability and conclude the work by highlighting the research prospects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abdel-Basset M, Manogaran G, Mohamed M (2018) Internet of things (iot) and its impact on supply chain: a framework for building smart, secure and efficient systems. Future Gener Comput Syst 86:614–628

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Selviaridis K, Spring M (2007) Third party logistics: a literature review and research agenda. Int J Logist Manage 18(1):125–150

  3. Huang J, Li X, Xing C-C, Wang W, Hua K, Guo S (2015) Dtd: a novel double-track approach to clone detection for rfid-enabled supply chains. IEEE Trans Emerg Topics Comput 5(1):134–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wamba SF, Lefebvre LA, Lefebvre E (2006) Enabling intelligent b-to-b ecommerce supply chain management using rfid and the epc network: a case study in the retail industry. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on electronic commerce: the new e-commerce: innovations for conquering current barriers, obstacles and limitations to conducting successful business on the internet, pp 281–288

  5. Lohachab A, Garg S, Kang BH, Amin MB (2021) Performance evaluation of hyperledger fabric-enabled framework for pervasive peer-to-peer energy trading in smart cyber-physical systems. Future Gener Comput Syst 118:392–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Alzahrani N, Bulusu N (2018) Block-supply chain: a new anti-counterfeiting supply chain using nfc and blockchain. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on cryptocurrencies and blockchains for distributed systems, pp 30–35

  7. Dannen C (2017) Introducing Ethereum and solidity, vol 1. Berkeley: Apress

  8. Androulaki E, Barger A, Bortnikov V, Cachin C, Christidis K, De Caro A, Enyeart D, Ferris C, Laventman G, Manevich Y et al (2018) Hyperledger fabric: a distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains. In: Proceedings of the thirteenth EuroSys conference, pp 1–15

  9. Toyoda K, Mathiopoulos PT, Sasase I, Ohtsuki T (2017) A novel blockchain-based product ownership management system (poms) for anti-counterfeits in the post supply chain. IEEE Access 5:17465–17477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang K, Forte D, Tehranipoor MM (2017) Cdta: a comprehensive solution for counterfeit detection, traceability, and authentication in the iot supply chain. ACM Trans Des Autom Electron Syst (TODAES) 22(3):1–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yang K, Botero U, Shen H, Woodard DL, Forte D, Tehranipoor MM (2018) Ucr: an unclonable environmentally sensitive chipless rfid tag for protecting supply chain. ACM Trans Des Autom Electron Syst (TODAES) 23(6):1–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Neagoe M, Turner P, Nguyen H-O, Taskhiri MS (2017) Port terminal congestion management. An integrated information systems approach for improving supply chain value. In: ACIS 2017 proceedings

  13. Patterson KA, Grimm CM, Corsi TM (2003) Adopting new technologies for supply chain management. Transp Res Part E: Logist Transp Rev 39(2):95–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fu W, Chang YS, Aung MM, Makatsoris C, Oh CH (2008) Wsn based intelligent cold chain management. In: The 6th international conference on manufacturing research (ICMR08), pp. 353–360 . Brunel University

  15. Hasan H, AlHadhrami E, AlDhaheri A, Salah K, Jayaraman R (2019) Smart contract-based approach for efficient shipment management. Comput Ind Eng 136:149–159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lu Q, Xu X (2017) Adaptable blockchain-based systems: a case study for product traceability. IEEE Softw 34(6):21–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Chang SE, Chen Y-C, Lu M-F (2019) Supply chain re-engineering using blockchain technology: a case of smart contract based tracking process. Technol Forecast Soc Change 144:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Latif RMA, Farhan M, Rizwan O, Hussain M, Jabbar S, Khalid S (2021) Retail level blockchain transformation for product supply chain using truffle development platform. Clust Comput 24(1):1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Victor F, Lüders BK (2019) Measuring ethereum-based erc20 token networks. In: International conference on financial cryptography and data security. Springer, pp 113–129

  20. Qi S, Zheng Y, Li M, Lu L, Liu Y (2016) Secure and private rfid-enabled third-party supply chain systems. IEEE Trans Comput 65(11):3413–3426

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Solidity. https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.4/. Accessed July 2021

  22. HyperLedger Fabric. https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/releases. Accessed May 2021

  23. Ropsten. https://ropsten.etherscan.io/. Accessed July 2021

  24. Zhang S, Lee J-H (2019) Smart contract-based secure model for miner registration and block validation. IEEE Access 7:132087–132094

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lohachab A, Garg S, Kang B, Amin MB, Lee J, Chen S, Xu X (2021) Towards interconnected blockchains: a comprehensive review of the role of interoperability among disparate blockchains. ACM Comput Surv (CSUR) 54(7):1–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sidharth Quamara.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Quamara, S., Singh, A.K. SChain: towards the quest for redesigning supply-chain by augmenting Blockchain for end-to-end management. Int. j. inf. tecnol. 14, 2343–2354 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-022-00959-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-022-00959-0

Keywords

Navigation