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Design and modelling of G–ZnO nanocomposite electrode for a-Si:H/µc-Si:H micromorph solar cell

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Abstract

Solar photo voltaic cell (PVC) has shown colossal potential in reducing the cost of electricity and is considered to be one of the cleanest green forms of renewable energy. The current standard material for transparent electrodes in solar PVC is indium tin oxide (ITO). Owing to the high cost of ITO, scarcity and chemical instability of indium, graphene has been proposed as a potential alternative by scientists. This paper, suggest that replacing ITO with mono-layer graphene in amorphous silicon (a-Si) solar PVC yields comparable performance. This paper further explores standard multiple junctions tandem a-Si:H/µc-Si:H micromorph solar PVC (msPVC) for better efficiency and proposes the use of graphene (G)–zinc oxide (ZnO) nanocomposite electrode based msPVC (G-ZnOmsPVC) for better absorption. The modelling and characterisation is done on SILVACO-Atlas virtual fabrication tool. The results reveal that the G-ZnOmsPVC manifests higher power conversion efficiency and absorption spectrum than that of traditional msPVC.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics Engineering, Deenbandhu University of Science and Technology, Murthal, Sonipat, India

    Rashmi Chawla, Poonam Singhal & Amit Kumar Garg

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  1. Rashmi Chawla
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  2. Poonam Singhal
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  3. Amit Kumar Garg
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Correspondence to Rashmi Chawla.

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Chawla, R., Singhal, P. & Garg, A.K. Design and modelling of G–ZnO nanocomposite electrode for a-Si:H/µc-Si:H micromorph solar cell. Int. j. inf. tecnol. 10, 265–277 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-017-0043-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-017-0043-6

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