Skip to main content
Log in

Are synthetic volatiles, typically emitted by insect-damaged peach cultivars, navigation signals for two-spotted lady beetle (Adalia bipunctata L.) and green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea [Stephens]) larvae?

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Upon herbivore attack, plants produce and emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Some of these compounds may be used in defensive strategy namely the attraction of the herbivores natural enemies. To increase our knowledge of aboveground-induced VOCs on beneficial organisms, we describe laboratory study on the chemotactic behavior of two-spotted lady beetle (Adalia bipunctata L.) and green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea [Stephens]) larvae toward synthetic VOCs (methyl salicylate, (E)-β-farnesene, (E)-β-ocimene, and E-nerolidol) typically emitted by insect-damaged peach cultivars. All tested VOCs influenced the behavior of both tested organisms. Our results are suggesting that VOCs can influence the movement of green lacewing larvae only for short period of time, while on the other hand two-spotted lady beetle larvae can follow the chemical signal for longer period of time. Results demonstrate a laboratory attraction of two-spotted lady beetle and the green lacewing larvae to a synthetic (E)-β-ocimene. Furthermore, our study showed a repellency of two-spotted lady beetle and the green lacewing larvae to a synthetic (E)-nerolidol, (E)-β-farnesene, and methyl salicylate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Al Abassi SA, Birkett MA, Pettersson J, Pickett JA, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM (2000) Response of the seven-spot ladybird to an alarm pheromone and an alarm pheromone inhibitor is mediated by paired olfactory cells. J Chem Ecol 26:1765–1771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alhmedi A, Haubruge E, Francis F (2010) Identification of limonene as a potential kairomone of the harlequin ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Eur J Entomol 107:541–548

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amorós-Jiménez R, Robert CAM, Marcos-García MA, Fereres A, Turlings TDJ (2015) A differential role of volatiles from conspecific and heterospecific competitors in the selection of oviposition sites by the aphidophagous hoverfly Sphaerophoria rueppellii. J Chem Ecol 41:493–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arimura G, Matsui K, Takabayashi J (2009) Chemical and molecular ecology of herbivore-induced plant volatiles: proximate factors and their ultimate functions. Plant Cell Physiol 50:911–923

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bargmann CI, Horvitz HR (1991) Chemosensory neurons with overlapping functions direct chemotaxis to multiple chemicals in C. elegans. Neuron 7:729–742

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boo KS, Chung IB, Han KS, Pickett JA, Wadham LJ (1998) Response of the lacewing Chrysopa cognata to pheromones of its aphid prey. J Chem Ecol 24:631–639

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bowers WS, Nault LR, Webb RE, Dutky SR (1972) Aphid alarm pheromone: isolation, identification, synthesis. Science 177:1121–1122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danner H, Brown P, Cator EA, Harren FJM, van Dam NM, Cristescu SM (2015) Aboveground and belowground herbivores synergistically induce volatile organic sulfur compound emissions from shoots but not from roots. J Chem Ecol 41:631–640

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Boer JG, Dicke M (2004) The role of methyl salicylate in prey searching behavior of predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis. J Chem Ecol 30:255–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dicke M, Sabelis MW (1988) How plants obtain predatory mites as bodyguards. Neth J Zool 38:148–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis F, Lognay G, Haubruge E (2004) Olfactory responses to aphid and host plant volatile releases: E-ß-Farnesene an effective kairomone for the predator Adalia bipunctata. J Chem Ecol 30:741–755

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosset V, Harmel N, Göbel C, Francis F, Haubruge E, Wathelet J-P, du Jardin P, Feussner I, Fauconnier M-L (2009) Attacks by piercing-sucking insect (Myzus persicae Sultzer) or a chewing insect (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say) on potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) induce differential changes in volatile compound release and oxylipin synthesis. J Exp Bot 60:1231–1240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hardie J, Isaacs R, Pickett JA, Wadhams LJ, Woodcock CM (1994) Methyl salicylate and (-)-(1 R, 5S)-myrtenal are plant-derived repellents for black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop. (Homoptera: Aphididae). J Chem Ecol 20:2847–2855

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishiwari H, Suzuki T, Maeda T (2007) Essential compounds in herbivore-induced plant volatiles that attract the predatory mite Neosiulus womersleyi. J Chem Ecol 33:1670–1681

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James DG (2003) Field evaluation of herbivore-induced plant volatiles as attractants for beneficial insects: methyl salicylate and the green lacewing, Chrysopa nigricornis. J Chem Ecol 29:1601–1609

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James DG (2006) Methyl salicylate is a field attractant for the goldeneyed lacewing, Chrysopa oculata. Biocontrol Sci Technol 16:107–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James DG, Price TS (2004) Field-testing of methyl salicylate for recruitment and retention of beneficial insects in hops and grapes. J Chem Ecol 30:1613–1627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • James DG, Price TS, Wright LC (2004) Field-testing of methyl salicylate for recruitment and retention of beneficial insects in grapes and hops. J Chem Ecol 30:1613–1628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kappers IF, Hoogerbrugge H, Bouwmeester HJ, Dicke M (2011) Variation in herbivory-induced volatiles among cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) varieties has consequences for the attraction of carnivorous natural enemies. J Chem Ecol 37:150–160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kielty JP, Allen-Williams LJ, Underwood N, Eastwood EA (1996) Behavioral responses of three species of ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) to olfactory cues associated with prey and habitat. J Insect Behav 9:237–251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laznik Ž, Trdan S (2016) Attraction behaviors of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae) to synthetic volatiles emitted by insect damaged potato tubers. J Chem Ecol 42:314–322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laznik Ž, Tóth T, Lakatos T, Vidrih M, Trdan S (2010) Oulema melanopus (L.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adults are susceptible to entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida) attack: results from a laboratory study. J Plant Dis Prot 117:30–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laznik Ž, Košir IJ, Rozman L, Kač M, Trdan S (2011) Preliminary results of variability in mechanical-induced volatile root-emissions of different maize cultivars. Maydica 56:343–350

    Google Scholar 

  • Mondor E, Roitberg B (2000) Has the attraction of predatory coccinelids to cornicle droplets constrained aphid alarm signaling behavior? J Insect Behav 3:321–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ninkovic V, Abasi SA, Pettersson J (2001) The influence of aphid-induced plant volatiles on ladybird beetle searching behavior. Biol Control 21:191–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ozawa R, Shimoda T, Kawaguchi M, Arimura G, Horiuchi J, Nishioka T, Takabayashi J (2000) Lotus japonicus infested with herbivorous mites emits volatile compounds that attract predatory mites. J Plant Res 113:427–433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmann S, Köllner TG, Degenhardt J, Hiltpold I, Toepfer S, Kuhlmann U, Gershenzon J, Turlings TCJ (2005) Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize roots. Nature 434:732–737

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rojht H, Kač M, Trdan S (2009) Nontarget effect of entomopathogenic nematodes on larvae of twospotted lady beetle (Coleoptera: occinellidae) and green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) under laboratory conditions. J Econ Entomol 102:1440–1443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staudt M, Jackson B, El-Aouni H, Buatois B, Lacrozze J-P, Poëssel J-L, Sauge M-H (2010) Volatile organic compound emissions induced by the aphid Myzus persicae differ among resistant and susceptible peach cultivars and a wild relative. Tree Physiol 30:1320–1334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takabayashi J, Dicke M (1996) Plant-carnivore mutualism through herbivore-induced carnivore attractants. Trends Plant Sci 1:109–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turlings TCJ, Loughrin JH, McCall PJ, Ose USR, Lewis WJ, Tumlinson JH (1995) How caterpillar damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 92:4169–4174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verheggen FJ, Anaud L, Bartram S, Gohy M, Haubruge E (2008) Aphid and plant secondary metabolites induce oviposition in an aphidophagous hoverfly. J Chem Ecol 34:301–307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Q-H, Sheng M, Chen G, Aldrich JR, Chauhan KR (2006) Iridodial: a powerful attractant for the green lacewing, Chrysopa septempunctata (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Naturwissenschaften 93:461–465

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu JW, Cossé AA, Obrycki JJ, Boo KS, Baker TC (1999) Olfactory reactions of the twelve-spotted lady beetle, Coleomegilla maculata and the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea to semiochemicals released from their prey and host plant: electroantennogram and behavioral responses. J Chem Ecol 25:1163–1177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was conducted within Horticulture No. P4-0013-0481, a program funded by the Slovenian Research Agency. Part of this research was funded within Professional Tasks from the Field of Plant Protection, a program funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Food of Phytosanitary Administration of the Republic Slovenia. Special thanks are given to Nika Lokar and Jaka Rupnik for their technical assistance.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Žiga Laznik.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Laznik, Ž., Trdan, S. Are synthetic volatiles, typically emitted by insect-damaged peach cultivars, navigation signals for two-spotted lady beetle (Adalia bipunctata L.) and green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea [Stephens]) larvae?. J Plant Dis Prot 125, 529–538 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-018-0172-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41348-018-0172-6

Keywords

Navigation