Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of Increased Ohmic and Core Losses in Induction Motors Under Voltage Fluctuation Conditions

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One of the most widely used machines in the industrial systems is induction motor which is likely exposed to various power quality disturbances. This paper investigates the response of three-phase induction motors to instantaneous supply voltage fluctuations. Two-dimensional finite element method is utilized to address the effect of supply voltage fluctuations on the ohmic and core losses of induction motors. In this modelling approach, the effects of nonlinear characteristics of the core materials and stator and rotor slotting are taken into account. It is shown that the presence of voltage fluctuations in the terminals of induction motors produces multiple extra components in the stator and rotor currents and can result in increased losses and heating. The simulation results are validated by measurements of a laboratory test set-up.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bangura I, Isaac F, Demerdash N, Arkadan A (1999) A time-stepping coupled finite element-state space model for induction motor drives. ii. In: IEEE transactions on machine performance computation and verification, energy conversion, vol 14, no. 4, pp 1472–1478,

  • Baptista J, Goncalves J, Soares S, Valente A, Morais R, Bulas-Cruz J, Reis MJ (2010) Induction motor response to periodical voltage fluctuations. In: 2010 XIX international conference on electrical machines (ICEM). IEEE, pp 1–6

  • Cheaytani J, Benabou A, Tounzi A, Dessoude M, Chevallier L, Henneron T (2015) End-region leakage fluxes and losses analysis of cage induction motors using 3-d finite-element method. Trans Magn IEEE 51:1–4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • GhasemiNezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian S (2009) Evaluation of the effects of the regular voltage fluctuations on induction motors behavior. In: International power system conference (PSC), Tehran, Iran

  • GhasemiNezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian SH (2012) A novel equivalent circuit for induction motor under voltage fluctuation conditions. Amirkabir J Sci Technol Electr Electron Eng 44(1):53–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghaseminezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian SH, Jalilian A (2017a) Analysis of voltage fluctuation impact on induction motors by an innovative equivalent circuit considering the speed changes. IET Gener Transm Distrib 11(2):512–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghaseminezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian SH, Jalilian A (2017b) An investigation of induction motor saturation under voltage fluctuation conditions. J Magn 22(2):306–314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gnaciński P, Pepliński M (2014) Induction cage machine supplied with voltage containing subharmonics and interharmonics. IET Electr Power Appl 8(8):287–295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haisen Z, Jian Z, Xiangyu W, Qing W, Xiaofang L, Yingli L (2014) A design method for cage induction motors with non-skewed rotor bars. Trans Magn IEEE 50:769–772

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu S, Woodson HH, Weldon WF (1992) Possible errors in measurement of air-gap torque pulsations of induction motors. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 7(1):202–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu JS, Kueck JD, Olszewski M, Casada DA, Otaduy PJ, Tolbert LM (1998) Comparison of induction motor field efficiency evaluation methods. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 34:117–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huangfu Y, Wang S, Qiu J, Zhang H, Wang G, Zhu J (2014) Transient performance analysis of induction motor using field-circuit coupled finite-element method. Trans Magn IEEE 50:873–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IEEE-Std-112-2004 (2004) IEEE standard test procedure for polyphase induction motors and generators

  • Komeza K, Dems M (2012) Finite-element and analytical calculations of no-load core losses in energy-saving induction motors. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 59(7):2934–2946

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lavers J, Biringer P (1976) Prediction of core losses for high flux densities and distorted flux waveforms. IEEE Trans Magn 12:1053–1055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee J-J, Kim Y-K, Nam H, Ha K-H, Hong J-P, Hwang D-H (2004) Loss distribution of three-phase induction motor fed by pulsewidth-modulated inverter. Trans Magn IEEE 40(2):762–765

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao Y, Lipo TA (1994) Effect of saturation third harmonic on the performance of squirrel-cage induction machines. Electr Mach Power Syst 22(2):155–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohammadi-Rostam M, Shahabi M (2016) Modeling induction motor for prediction of high frequency problems. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electron Eng 40:13–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandi S (2004) Modeling of induction machines including stator and rotor slot effects. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 40(4):1058–1065

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sousa Santos V, Felipe PRV, Gomez SJ, Lemozy N, Jurado A, Quispe EC et al (2015) Procedure for determining induction motor efficiency working under distorted grid voltages. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 30(1):331–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tennakoon S, Perera S, Robinson D (2008) Flicker attenuation part I: response of three-phase induction motors to regular voltage fluctuations. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 23(2):1207–1214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki K, Matsumoto M (2015) 3-D finite element meshing for skewed rotor induction motors. Trans Magn IEEE 51:1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao K, Ciufo P, Perera S (2012) Induction motors subject to regular voltage fluctuations: Stator and rotor current analysis from a heating perspective. In: 2012 IEEE 15th international conference on harmonics and quality of power (ICHQP). IEEE, pp 642–648

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aref Doroudi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghaseminezhad, M., Doroudi, A., Hosseinian, S.H. et al. Investigation of Increased Ohmic and Core Losses in Induction Motors Under Voltage Fluctuation Conditions. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 43, 373–382 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-018-0102-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-018-0102-4

Keywords

Navigation