Abstract
One of the most widely used machines in the industrial systems is induction motor which is likely exposed to various power quality disturbances. This paper investigates the response of three-phase induction motors to instantaneous supply voltage fluctuations. Two-dimensional finite element method is utilized to address the effect of supply voltage fluctuations on the ohmic and core losses of induction motors. In this modelling approach, the effects of nonlinear characteristics of the core materials and stator and rotor slotting are taken into account. It is shown that the presence of voltage fluctuations in the terminals of induction motors produces multiple extra components in the stator and rotor currents and can result in increased losses and heating. The simulation results are validated by measurements of a laboratory test set-up.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bangura I, Isaac F, Demerdash N, Arkadan A (1999) A time-stepping coupled finite element-state space model for induction motor drives. ii. In: IEEE transactions on machine performance computation and verification, energy conversion, vol 14, no. 4, pp 1472–1478,
Baptista J, Goncalves J, Soares S, Valente A, Morais R, Bulas-Cruz J, Reis MJ (2010) Induction motor response to periodical voltage fluctuations. In: 2010 XIX international conference on electrical machines (ICEM). IEEE, pp 1–6
Cheaytani J, Benabou A, Tounzi A, Dessoude M, Chevallier L, Henneron T (2015) End-region leakage fluxes and losses analysis of cage induction motors using 3-d finite-element method. Trans Magn IEEE 51:1–4
GhasemiNezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian S (2009) Evaluation of the effects of the regular voltage fluctuations on induction motors behavior. In: International power system conference (PSC), Tehran, Iran
GhasemiNezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian SH (2012) A novel equivalent circuit for induction motor under voltage fluctuation conditions. Amirkabir J Sci Technol Electr Electron Eng 44(1):53–61
Ghaseminezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian SH, Jalilian A (2017a) Analysis of voltage fluctuation impact on induction motors by an innovative equivalent circuit considering the speed changes. IET Gener Transm Distrib 11(2):512–519
Ghaseminezhad M, Doroudi A, Hosseinian SH, Jalilian A (2017b) An investigation of induction motor saturation under voltage fluctuation conditions. J Magn 22(2):306–314
Gnaciński P, Pepliński M (2014) Induction cage machine supplied with voltage containing subharmonics and interharmonics. IET Electr Power Appl 8(8):287–295
Haisen Z, Jian Z, Xiangyu W, Qing W, Xiaofang L, Yingli L (2014) A design method for cage induction motors with non-skewed rotor bars. Trans Magn IEEE 50:769–772
Hsu S, Woodson HH, Weldon WF (1992) Possible errors in measurement of air-gap torque pulsations of induction motors. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 7(1):202–208
Hsu JS, Kueck JD, Olszewski M, Casada DA, Otaduy PJ, Tolbert LM (1998) Comparison of induction motor field efficiency evaluation methods. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 34:117–125
Huangfu Y, Wang S, Qiu J, Zhang H, Wang G, Zhu J (2014) Transient performance analysis of induction motor using field-circuit coupled finite-element method. Trans Magn IEEE 50:873–876
IEEE-Std-112-2004 (2004) IEEE standard test procedure for polyphase induction motors and generators
Komeza K, Dems M (2012) Finite-element and analytical calculations of no-load core losses in energy-saving induction motors. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 59(7):2934–2946
Lavers J, Biringer P (1976) Prediction of core losses for high flux densities and distorted flux waveforms. IEEE Trans Magn 12:1053–1055
Lee J-J, Kim Y-K, Nam H, Ha K-H, Hong J-P, Hwang D-H (2004) Loss distribution of three-phase induction motor fed by pulsewidth-modulated inverter. Trans Magn IEEE 40(2):762–765
Liao Y, Lipo TA (1994) Effect of saturation third harmonic on the performance of squirrel-cage induction machines. Electr Mach Power Syst 22(2):155–171
Mohammadi-Rostam M, Shahabi M (2016) Modeling induction motor for prediction of high frequency problems. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electron Eng 40:13–22
Nandi S (2004) Modeling of induction machines including stator and rotor slot effects. IEEE Trans Ind Appl 40(4):1058–1065
Sousa Santos V, Felipe PRV, Gomez SJ, Lemozy N, Jurado A, Quispe EC et al (2015) Procedure for determining induction motor efficiency working under distorted grid voltages. IEEE Trans Energy Convers 30(1):331–339
Tennakoon S, Perera S, Robinson D (2008) Flicker attenuation part I: response of three-phase induction motors to regular voltage fluctuations. IEEE Trans Power Deliv 23(2):1207–1214
Yamazaki K, Matsumoto M (2015) 3-D finite element meshing for skewed rotor induction motors. Trans Magn IEEE 51:1–4
Zhao K, Ciufo P, Perera S (2012) Induction motors subject to regular voltage fluctuations: Stator and rotor current analysis from a heating perspective. In: 2012 IEEE 15th international conference on harmonics and quality of power (ICHQP). IEEE, pp 642–648
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghaseminezhad, M., Doroudi, A., Hosseinian, S.H. et al. Investigation of Increased Ohmic and Core Losses in Induction Motors Under Voltage Fluctuation Conditions. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng 43, 373–382 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-018-0102-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-018-0102-4