Skip to main content
Log in

Identities of Symmetry for Degenerate Euler Polynomials and Alternating Generalized Falling Factorial Sums

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables, which are related to degenerate Euler polynomials and alternating generalized falling factorial sums, are derived. These are the degenerate versions of the symmetric identities in three variables obtained in a previous paper. The derivations of identities are based on the p-adic integral expression of the generating function for the degenerate Euler polynomials and the quotient of integrals that can be expressed as the exponential generating function for the alternating generalized falling factorial sums. Those eight basic identities and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about identities of symmetry in two variables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bayad A, Kim T, Choi J, Kim YH, Lee B (2011) On the symmetry properties of the generalized higher-order Euler polynomials. J Appl Math Inf 29(1–2):511–516

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Carlitz L (1979) Degenerate Stirling, Bernoulli and Eulerian numbers. Util Math 15:51–88

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Deeba E, Rodriguez D (1991) Stirling’s and Bernoulli numbers. Am Math Mon 98:423–426

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Howard FT (1995) Applications of a recurrence for the Bernoulli numbers. J Number Theory 52:157–172

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim T (2008) Symmetry \(p\)-adic invariant integral on \(\mathbb{Z}_{p}\) for Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. J Differ Equ Appl 14:1267–1277

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim T (2009a) Symmetry of power sum polynomials and multivariate fermionic \(p\)-adic invariant integral on \({\mathbb{Z}}_p\). Russ J Math Phys 16:93–96

  • Kim T (2009b) Symmetry identities for the twisted generalized Euler polynomials. Adv Stud Cotemp Math (Kyungshang) 19:151–155

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim T (2011) An identity of the symmetry for the Frobenius–Euler polynomials associated with the fermionic \(p\)-adic invariant \(q\)-integrals on \({\mathbb{Z}}_p\). Rocky Mt J Math 41:239–247

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim DS, Kim T (2014) Three variable symmetric identities involving Carlitz-type q-Euler polynomials. Math Sci 8:147–152

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kim DS, Kim T (2015) Identities of symmetry for the generalized degenerate Euler polynomials. In: Singh VK, Srivastava HM, Venturino E, Resch M, Gupta V (eds) Modern Mathematical Methods and High Performance Computing in Science and Technology, M3HPCST. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 171. Springer, Ghaziabad, India, p 33–43. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-1454-3

  • Kim DS, Kim T (2016) Symmetric identities of higher-order degenerate q-Euler polynomials. J Nonlinear Sci Appl 9:443–451

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim DS, KIM T (2017) Symmetric identities of higher-order degenerate Euler polynomials. arXiv:1704.04025

  • Kim DS, Lee N, Na J, Park KH (2011) Identities of symmetry for higher-order Euler polynomials in three variables (II). J Math Anal Appl 379:388–400

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim DS, Lee N, Na J, Park KH (2012) Identities of symmetry for higher-order Euler polynomials in three variables (I). Adv Stud Contemp Math (Kyungshang) 22(1):51–74

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim DS, Lee N, Na J, Park KH (2013a) Abundant symmetry for higher-order Bernoulli polynomials (I). Adv Stud Contemp Math (Kyungshang) 23(3):461–482

  • Kim DS, Lee N, Na J, Park KH (2013b) Abundant symmetry for higher-order Bernoulli polynomials (II). Proc Jangjeon Math Soc 16(3):359–378

  • Kim T, Dolgy DV, Kim DS (2015) Some identities of \(q\)-Bernoulli polynomials under symmetry group \(S_3\). J Nonlinear Convex Anal 9:1869–1880

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kim T, Kim DS, Dolgy DV, Kwon HI, Seo JJ (2016) Identities of symmetry for degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and generalized falling factorial sums. Global J Pure Appl Math 12(5):4363–4383

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozden H, Simsek Y (2008) A new extension of \(q\)-Euler numbers and polynomials related to their interpolation functions. Appl Math Lett 21(9):934–939

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ozden H, Cangul IN, Simsek Y (2008a) Multivariate interpolation functions of higher-order \(q\)-Euler numbers and their applications. Abstr Appl Anal Article ID 390857

  • Ozden H, Cangul IN, Simsek Y (2008b) Remarks on sum of products of \((h,q)\)-twisted Euler polynomials and numbers. J Inequal Appl Article ID 816129

  • Simsek Y (2010) Complete sum of products of \((h, q)\)-extension of Euler polynomials and numbers. J Differ Equ Appl 16(11):1331–1348

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tuenter H (2001) A symmetry of power sum polynomials and Bernoulli numbers. Am Math Mon 108:258–261

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wu M, Pan H (2014) Sums of products of the degenerate Euler numbers. Adv Differ Equ 2014:40

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yang S (2008) An identity of symmetry for the Bernoulli polynomials. Discrete Math 308:550–554

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The first author is appointed as a chair professor at Tianjin Polytechnic University by Tianjin City in China from August 2015 to August 2019. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to referees for their valuable comments and information.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Taekyun Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, T., Kim, D.S. Identities of Symmetry for Degenerate Euler Polynomials and Alternating Generalized Falling Factorial Sums. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 41, 939–949 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-017-0326-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-017-0326-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation