Skip to main content
Log in

Approximation by Bivariate (pq)-Bernstein–Kantorovich Operators

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions A: Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present paper, we introduce Kantorovich modifications of (pq)-Bernstein operators for bivariate functions using a new (pq)-integral. We first estimate the moments and central moments. We give the uniform convergence of new operators, rate of convergence in terms of modulus of continuity. The approximations behaviours of the operators for functions having continuous partial derivatives and for functions belong to Lipschitz class are investigated as well.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Acar T (2015) Asymptotic Formulas for Generalized Szász-Mirakyan Operators. Appl Math Comput 263:233–239. doi:10.1016/j.amc.2015.04.060

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Acar T (2016) \((p, q)\)-generalization of Szász-Mirakyan operators. Math Method Appl Sci 39(10):2685–2695

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Acar T, Aral A (2015) On pointwise convergence of q-Bernstein operators and their q-derivatives. Numer Funct Anal Optim 36(3):287–304

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Acar T, Aral A, Mohiudine SA (2016) On Kantorovich modification of \((p, q)\)-Baskakov operators. J Inequal Appl 2016:98. doi:10.1186/s13660-016-1045-9

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Acu AM, Muraru CV (2015) Approximation properties of bivariate extension of \(q\)-Bernstein–Schurer–Kantorovich operators. Result Math 67(3):265–279

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal PN, Finta Z, Kumar AS (2015) Bivariate \(q\)-Bernstein–Schurer–Kantorovich operators. Result Math 67(3):365–380

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Barbosu D (2000) Some generalized bivariate bernstein operators. Math Notes Miskolc 1(1):3–10

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Braha NL, Srivastava HM, Mohiuddine SA (2014) A Korovkin’s type approximation theorem for periodic functions via the statistical summability of the generalized de la Vallée Poussin mean. Appl Math Comput 228:162–169

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Burban I (1995) Two-parameter deformation of the oscillator algebra and \(( p, q)\) analog of two dimensional conformal field theory. Nonlinear Math Phys 2(3–4):384–391

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Burban IM, Klimyk AU (1994) \(P,Q\) differentiation, \(P,Q\) integration and \(P,Q\) hypergeometric functions related to quantum groups. Integr Trans Spec Fucnt 2:15–36

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Devore RA, Lorentz GG (1993) Constructive approximation. Springer, Berlin

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gairola AR, Deepmala, Mishra LN (2016) Rate of approximation by finite iterates of q-Durrmeyer operators. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect A Phys Sci 86(2):229234

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta V, Aral A (2016) Bernstein Durrmeyer operators based on two parametres. Facta Univ Nis Math Inform 31(1):79–95

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hounkonnou MN, Désiré J, Kyemba B (2013) \({\cal R}(p, q)\)-calculus: differentiation and integration. SUT J Math 49:145–167

  • Jagannathan R, Rao KS (2005) Two-parameter quantum algebras, twin-basic numbers, and associated generalized hypergeometric series. In: Proceedings of the international conference on number theory and mathematical physics, 20–21 December 2005

  • Mishra VN, Khatri K, Mishra LN, Deepmala (2013) Inverse result in simultaneous approximation by Baskakov–Durrmeyer–Stancu operators. J Inequal Appl 2013:586

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra VN, Khatri K, Mishra LN (2013) Statistical approximation by Kantorovich type discrete \(q\)-beta operators. Adv Differ Equ 2013:345

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mishra VN, Pandey S (2016) On Chlodowsky variant of \((p, q)\) Kantorovich–Stancu–Schurer operators. Int J Anal Appl 11(1):28–39

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mohiuddine SA (2011) An application of almost convergence in approximation theorems. Appl Math Lett 24:1856–1860

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mursaleen M, Ansari KJ, Khan A (2015) On \((p, q)\)-analogue of Bernstein operators. Appl Math Comput 266:874–882

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mursaleen M, Ansari KJ, Khan A (2015) Some approximation results by \((p,q)\)-analogue of Bernstein–Stancu operators. Appl Math Comput 264:392–402. [Corrigendum: Appl. Math. Comput, 269, 744–746 (2015)]

  • Mursaleen M, Nasiuzzaman MD, Nurgali A (2015) Some approximation results on Bernstein–Schurer operators defined by \((p,q)\)-integers. J Inequal Appl 2015, Article 249

  • Sahai V, Yadav S (2007) Representations of two parameter quantum algebras and \(p, q\)-special functions. J Math Anal Appl 335:268–279

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Volkov VI (1957) On the convergence of sequences of linear positive operators in the space of continuous functions of two variables (Russian). Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR (NS) 115:17–19

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tuncer Acar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Acar, T., Aral, A. & Mohiuddine, S.A. Approximation by Bivariate (pq)-Bernstein–Kantorovich Operators. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 42, 655–662 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-016-0045-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-016-0045-4

Keywords

Navigation