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Genetic variation and population dynamics of the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera filipjevi in wheat areas of Bolu, Turkey

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Abstract

The cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera filipjevi (Madzhidov) Stelter, was detected in Turkey in 1996 and since then it has been increasingly reported to cause losses in wheat yields. Cereal cyst nematode populations have a wide genetic diversity which makes it difficult to be managed. The objectives of this research were to investigate the genetic variation of 23 cyst nematode populations collected from wheat growing areas of Bolu Province, utilising sequenced ITS-rDNA regions, and monitoring main nematode isolate population dynamics in field conditions. The results of ribosomal DNA sequencing revealed that all cyst populations were H. filipjevi and that little genetic variation was present among populations. The highest number of second-stage juveniles was observed between April and beginning of May in a field experiment; white females were visible on the roots in late May. The hatching process was positively correlated with low temperatures, but there were inverse correlations between reproductive factors and initial nematode population densities.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the Scientific Research Project (BAP) Commission of Abant Izzet Baysal University to provide the fund under project no 2014.10.06.725 for this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, Department of Plant Protection, Abant Izzet Baysal University, 14280, Bolu, Turkey

    Mustafa Imren, A. Sami Koca & Nagihan Duman

  2. ILVO, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research, Plant, Crop Protection, Burg, Van Gansberghelaan 96, B-9820, Merelbeke, Belgium

    Lieven Waeyenberge

  3. Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Science, 14280, Bolu, Turkey

    Şenol Yildiz

  4. CIMMYT, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Ankara, Turkey

    Abdelfattah A. Dababat

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  1. Mustafa Imren
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  2. Lieven Waeyenberge
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  3. A. Sami Koca
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  4. Nagihan Duman
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  5. Şenol Yildiz
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  6. Abdelfattah A. Dababat
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Correspondence to Mustafa Imren.

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Section Editor: Isabel Abrantes

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Imren, M., Waeyenberge, L., Sami Koca, A. et al. Genetic variation and population dynamics of the cereal cyst nematode, Heterodera filipjevi in wheat areas of Bolu, Turkey. Trop. plant pathol. 42, 362–369 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-017-0160-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-017-0160-6

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