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Sustainable Applications for Disposal of Recycled Aluminum: A Systematic Literature Review Using the SciMAT Software

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Abstract

This review aims to carry out a scientific review of the current status of aluminum can recycling processes over the last 15 years, seeking to find sustainable applications for its destination. Thus, the research topics were defined by the identification of the structure of the scientific field of research and the relationship of aluminum recycling, casting processes, and formation of aluminum-based alloys, as well as their applications. Therefore, three topics were studied: the state of the art of aluminum recycling practices; processes being performed and aluminum casting techniques and methods; and the current state of formation of secondary aluminum-based alloys, the alloy elements being used, and their applications after the formation of alloys. Based on the above three topics, the research topics include (A) aluminum recycling, (B) casting processes, and (C) the formation of aluminum-based alloys and their applications. For bibliometric analysis, the software SciMAT was applied. Through the overlaid map and the evolution map, it was possible to detect the temporal evolution of the scientific field in the researched area. Cluster analysis allowed us to identify the motor words. Through the connections network, keywords connected to the motor themes were verified that indicated the connection areas of the research field and the main authors. The simulation models were factors of innovation in the area, as well as the software packages ANSYS and ProCAST. In the area of alloy formation, the liquid metal cleaning analyzer technique was highlighted in the production of high-quality alloys. The important connections to aluminum recycling feasibility are presented in this review.

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Abbreviations

CA:

Cellular automaton

CAP:

Casting adjusted pressure

CDC:

Casting and coupling stirring direct chill

CMP:

Chemical polishing model

DC:

Direct chill

ICME:

Integrated computational materials engineering

LiCMA:

Liquid cleaning metal analyzer

NDC:

Normal direct chill

SLR:

Systematic literature review

SciMAT:

Science mapping analysis tool

VAC:

Virtual aluminum casting

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Acknowledgements

This study was funded in part by the National Research Council (CNPq) process no 310228/2019-0 regarding the productivity grant granted to researcher Rosana C. S. Schneider and by process no 303934/2019-0 regarding the productivity grant granted by the National Research Council (CNPq) to researcher Liane M. Kipper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Technology Postgraduate Program, University of Santa Cruz do Sul, Independência Avenue, 2293 - University, Santa Cruz do Sul, RS, 96815-900, Brazil

    Gilson Gilmar Holzschuh, Jorge André Ribas Moraes, Rosana de Cassia de Souza Schneider & Liane Mahlmann Kipper

  2. Postgraduate Program in Materials Engineering and Technology, Solar Energy Technology Center, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Ipiranga Avenue, 6681, Porto Alegre, RS, 90619-900, Brazil

    Sérgio Boscato Garcia & Izete Zanesco

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Both authors substantially conceived, designed, and wrote the review, and they contributed to data collection, analysis, and comments.

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Holzschuh, G.G., Moraes, J.A.R., Garcia, S.B. et al. Sustainable Applications for Disposal of Recycled Aluminum: A Systematic Literature Review Using the SciMAT Software. J. Sustain. Metall. 8, 945–963 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-022-00552-6

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