Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Singapore between 1980 and 2014

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Eurasian Economic Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This investigation analyses the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth by considering the model country Singapore. This was primarily motivated by robust increases in economic performance in the Singapore economy, which was accompanied by similar patterns in foreign direct investment. Such distinct patterns have generated different perceptions and no consensus has yet been achieved in terms of the impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth, particularly with regards to Singapore. The study employed a Vector Error Correction Model on the period between 1980 and 2014, considering World Bank data statistics. The results from the study show strong evidence of the absence of a long-run relationship or causality that runs from gross savings, foreign direct investment, trade and gross fixed capital formation. It was observed that the variables in question do not Granger cause each other in the long-run. However, negative associations between GDP and gross savings as well as FDI and international trade were observed, although Gross fixed capital accumulation was found to be positively related to economic growth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agrawal, P. (2001). The relation between savings and growth: cointegration and causality evidence from Asia. Applied economics (p. 33). Mumbai: Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aslanoglou, E. (2002). The structure and impact of foreign direct investment in Turkey. Journal of Economics, 17(1), 31–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Athukorala, P. (2003). Foreign direct investment in crisis and recovery: lessons from the 1997–1998 Asian crisis, Australian Economic History Review, special issue, Online ISSN: 1467–8446, pp. 197–213.

  • Banga, R. (2005). Impact of liberalization on wages and employment in Indian manufacturing industries. Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, Working paper No. 153, New Delhi.

  • Blomstrom, M., Lipsey, R. E., & Zejan, M. (1994). What explains developing countries growth? In W. J. Baumol (Ed.), Convergence of Productivity, Cross National Studies and Historical Evidence (9th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J. and J. W. Lee. (1998). How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth? Journal of International Economics, 45,(1) 115–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bosworth, B. (2014). Interest rate and economic growth: are they related? Center for Retirement Research at Boston College Working Paper No. 2014–8, USA.

  • Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroskedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287–1294.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buckley, P.J., & Casson, M.C. (1976). The Future of the Multinational Enterprise, London:Mcmillan 2001, p 111.

  • Busse, M., & Königer, J. (2012). Trade and economic growth: A re-examination of the empirical evidence. Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWI) research paper 123, ISBN:1861-504.

  • Casson, M. C. (1983) Alternatives to the multinational enterprise. London 1979 The conceptual framework. In: M.C. Casson (Ed.), The growth of international business (pp. 1–33). London.

  • Denisia, V. (2010). Foreign direct investment theories: An overview of the main FDI theories. European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(December), 53–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickey, David A., & Fuller, Wayne A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74, 427–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinkar, N., & Rahul N. C., (2014). A selective review of foreign direct investment theories Asia Pacific research and Trading Network on Trade working paper No 143, Bangkok.

  • Dunning, J.H. (1973). The Determinant of International Production. Oxford Economics Papers, 1973, 25(3), 289–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haile, G., Srour, L., & Vivarelli, M. (2016). Imported technology and manufacturing employmentin Ethiopia. Eurasian Business Review. doi:10.1007/s40821-016-0051-7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennart, J.F. (1982). A theory of Multinational Enterprise. Business & Economics, University of Michigan Press.

  • Hymer, S. (1960): The international operations of national firms of direct foreign investment Ph.D. Diss. MIT, Department of Economics.

  • Hymer, S. H. (1976). The international operation of national firms: a study of direct foreign investment. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J.M. (1979). The collected writings of John Maynard Keynes, vol. XXIX, the general theory and after – a supplement. In D. Moggridge (Ed.) London: Macmillan.

  • Mankiw (2009). Principles of Economics, Harvard University, South western Cengage Learning, International student edition, US, 2009, p 747.

  • Ndikumana, L., & Verick, S. (2008). The linkage between FDI and domestic investment: unravelling the developmental impact of foreign investment in Sub-Saharan Africa, African Development Bank, Tunis, Tunisia. Development Policy Review. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7679.2008.00430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmidatta, P. (2011). The relationship between domestic saving and economic growth and convergence hypothesis: case study of Thailand. Sweden: Sodatorn University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostow, W. W. (1960). The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University. Press

  • Sahoo, D. (2005). Economic growth in india: does foreign direct investment inflow matter? The Singapore Economic Review, 48(2), 157–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarbapriya, R. (2012). Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in india: a co-integration analysis. Advances in Information Technology and Management, 2(1), 2167–6372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarel, M. (1996). Nonlinear effects of inflation on economic growth IMF. Staff Papers, 43(1), 199–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solow, R. M. (1956). A contribution to the theory of economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics 70, 65–94. (reprinted in Stiglitz and Uzawa 1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, R. (1966). International investment and international trade in the product cycle, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 190-207.

  • Younus, H. S., Sohail, A., & Azeem, M. (2014). Impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Pakistan. World Journal of Economics Finance, 1(1), 002–005.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ergin Akalpler.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akalpler, E., Adil, H. The impact of foreign direct investment on economic growth in Singapore between 1980 and 2014. Eurasian Econ Rev 7, 435–450 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-017-0071-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40822-017-0071-3

Keywords

JEL classification

Navigation