Abstract
One of the topics of curiosity in recent years in miscellaneous sciences such as physics and engineering is to attain analytical answers to evolution equations. In the meantime, soliton and multiple solutions are of great vitality. The multiple exp-function method is a principled method for achieving these kinds of results. By using the various definitions for the general form of a solution in this method, it is possible to obtain multi-soliton solutions comprehensively. In the current work, the multiple and modified extended Exp function methods have been applied to achieve the rational and soliton solution of the Jimbo–Miwa equation. Therefore, we were successful in finding the solutions of one, two, and three-soliton respectively. The outcomes can be used as a criterion for attaining soliton solutions to other equations, as well as for various fields of science and physics. The diagram of the obtained results indicates that algorithmical methods are an effective and reliable technique for achieving multiple and rational solutions differential equations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article [and/or] its supplementary materials.
References
Darvishi, M.T., Najafi, M., Najafi, M.: Application of multiple Exp-function method to obtain multi-soliton solutions of (2 + 1)- and (3 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equations. Appl. Math. 1(2), 41–47 (2011)
Ma, W.-X., Zhu, Z.: Solving the (3 + 1)-dimensional generalized KP and BKP equations by the multiple exp-function algorithm. Appl. Math. Comput. 218, 11871–11879 (2012)
Zayed, E.M.E., Al-Nowehy, A.-G.: The multiple Exp-function method and the linear superposition principle for solving the (2+1)-dimensional Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. Z Naturforsch 70, 775–779 (2015)
Wu, M.: Nonlinear spin waves in magnetic film feedback rings. Solid State Phys. 62, 163–224 (2010)
Cao, B.: Solutions of Jimbo–Miwa equation and Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equations. Acta Applicandae Mathematicae 1, 181–203 (2010)
Liu, J.-G., Zhou, Li., He, Y.: Multiple soliton solutions for the new (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation by multiple exp-function method. Appl. Math. Lett. 80, 71–78 (2018)
Adem, A.R.: A (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg de Vries type equation in water waves: Lie symmetry analysis; multiple exp-function method; conservation laws. Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 30, 1640001 (2016)
Zayed, E.M.E., Amer, Y.A., et al.: The modified simple equation method and the multiple Exp-function method for solving nonlinear fractional Sharma–Tasso–Olver equation. Acta Math. Appl. Sin. Engl. Ser. 32(4), 793–812 (2016)
Yildirim, Y., Yasar, E., Rashid, A.A.: A multiple exp-function method for the three model equations of shallow water waves. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 2291–2297 (2017)
Ma, W.X., Huang, T.W., Zhang, Y.: A multiple exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its application. Physica Scripta 82, 065003 (2010)
Yildirim, Y., Yasar, E., Adem, A.R.: A multiple exp-function method for the three model equations of shallow water waves. Nonlinear Dyn. 89, 2291–2297 (2017)
Yıldırım, Y., Yasar, E.: Multiple exp-function method for soliton solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. Chin. Phys., 26(7), Article id 070201 (2017)
Wazwaz, A.M.: The tanh method: solitons and periodic solutions for the Dodd-Bullough-Tzikhailov and the Tzitzeica-Dodd-Bullough equations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 25(1), 55–63 (2005)
Liao, S.J.: On the homotopy analysis method for nonlinear problems. Appl. Math. Comput 147, 499–513 (2004)
Liao, S.J.: A new branch of solutions of boundary-layer flows over an impermeable stretched plate. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 48, 2529–2539 (2005)
Liao, S.J.: A general approach to get series solution of non-similarity boundary-layer flows. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 14, 2144–2159 (2009)
Darvishi, M.T., Khani, F.: A series solution of the foam drainage equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 360–368 (2009)
Aziz, A., Khani, F., Darvishi, M.T.: Homotopy analysis method for variable thermal conductivity heat flux gage with edge contact resistance. Z. Naturforschung A 65, 771–776 (2010)
Khani, F., Darvishi, M.T., Gorla, R.S.R.: Analytical investigation for cooling turbine disks with a non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluid. Comput. Math. Appl. 61, 1728–1738 (2011)
Fan, E., Jian, Z.: Applications of the Jacobi elliptic function method to special-type nonlinear equations. Phys. Lett. A 305, 383–392 (2002)
He, J.H., Abdou, M.A.: New periodic solutions for nonlinear evolution equations using Exp-function method. Chaos Solitons Fractals 34, 1421–1429 (2007)
Khani, F., Hamedi-Nezhad, S., Darvishi, M.T., Ryu, S.W.: New solitary wave and periodic solutions of the foam drainage equation using the Exp-function method. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 10, 1904–1911 (2009)
Shin, B.-C., et al.: Some exact and new solutions of the Nizhnik–Novikov–Vesselov equation using the Exp-function method. Comput. Math. Appl. 58, 2147–2151 (2009)
Khani, F., Darvishi, M.T., Farmani, A., Kavitha, L.: New exact solutions of coupled (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear system of Schrödinger equations. Anziam J. 52, 110–121 (2010)
Wu, X.H., He, J.H.: Exp-function method and its application to nonlinear equations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 38, 903–910 (2008)
Darvishi, M.T., Najafi, M., Najafi, M.: Some new exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation by the Exp-function method. Nonlinear Sci. Lett. A 4(3), 221–232 (2011)
Ma, W.-X., Huang, T., Zhang, Yi.: A multiple exp-function method for nonlinear differential equations and its application. Phys. Scr. 82, 065003 (2010)
Zhang, S.: Application of exp-function method to high dimensional evolution equation. Chaos Solitons Fractals 38, 270–276 (2008)
Zayed, E.M.E., et al.: The extended tanh-method for finding traveling wave solutions of nonlinear PDEs. Int. J. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 11, 595–601 (2010)
Wazwaz, A.M.: Multiple-soliton solutions for extended (3 +1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 64, 21–26 (2017)
Liu, J.-G., Li, Z., Yan, He.: Multiple soliton solutions for the new (2 + 1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries equation by multiple exp-function method. Appl. Math. Lett. 80, 71–78 (2018)
Neirameh, A., Eslami, M.: An analytical method for finding exact solitary wave solutions of the coupled (2+1)-dimensional. Scientia Iranica 24, 715–726 (2017)
Jaradat, H.M., Syam, M., Jaradat, M.M.M., Mustafa, Zead, Momani, S.: New solitary wave and multiple soliton solutions for fifth order nonlinear evolution equation with time variable coefficients. Result Phys. 8, 977–980 (2018)
Moroke, M.C., Muatjetjeja, B., Adem, A.R.: A generalized (2+ 1)-dimensional Calogaro-Bogoyavlenskii-Schiff equation, symbolic computation, symmetry reductions, exact solutions, conservation laws. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math. 7(4), 1–15 (2021)
Mbusi, S.O., Muatjetjeja, B., Adem, A.R.: Lagrangian formulation conservation laws, travelling wave solutions: a generalized Benney-Luke equation. Mathematics 9(13), 1480 (2021)
Goitsemang, T., Mothibi, D.M., Muatjetjeja, B., Motsumi, T.G.: Symmetry analysis and conservation laws of a further modified 3D Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. Results Phys. 19, 103401 (2020)
Moroke, M.C., Muatjetjeja, B., Adem, A.R.: On the symbolic computation of exact solutions and conservation laws of a generalized (2+ 1)-dimensional Calogaro–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation. J. Interdiscip. Math. 24, 1–9 (2021)
Tang, Y., Liang, Z., Ma, J.: Exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation via Wronskian solutions: soliton, breather, and multiple lump solutions. Physica Scripta 96(9), 095216 (2021)
Singh, M.: New exact solutions for (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation. Nonlinear Dyn. 84, 875–880 (2016)
Eslami, M.: Solitary wave solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo Miwa equation. Comput. Methods Differ. Equ. 2(2), 115–122 (2014)
Usman, M., Nazir, A., Zubair, T., Rashid, I., Naheed, Z., Mohyud-Din, S.T.: Solitary wave solutions of (3 + 1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa and pochhammer-chree equations by modified Exp-function method. Int. J. Modern Math. Sci. 5(1), 27–36 (2013)
Hao-Nan, X., Wei-Yong Ruan, Y., Lü, Z.X.: Multi-exponential wave solutions to two extended Jimbo-Miwa equations and the resonance behavior. Appl. Math. Lett. 99, 105976 (2020)
Zhang, R., Bilige, S.: New interaction phenomenon and the periodic lump wave for the Jimbo-Miwa equation. Modern Phys. Lett. B 33(06), 1950067 (2019)
Guiqiong, Xu.: The soliton solutions, dromions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili and Jimbo-Miwa equations in (3 + 1)-dimensions. Chaos Solitons Fractals 30(1), 71–76 (2006)
Daiab, Z., Liuc, J., Zengb, X., Liu, Z.: Periodic kink-wave and kinky periodic-wave solutions for the Jimbo-Miwa equation. Phys. Lett. A 372(38), 5984–5986 (2008)
Wazwaz, A.-M.: Multiple-soliton solutions for extended 3+1-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 64, 21–26 (2017)
Kuo, C.-K., Ghanbari, B.: Resonant multi-soliton solutions to new (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equations by applying the linear superposition principle. Nonlinear Dyn. 96, 459–464 (2019)
Funding
The authors have not disclosed any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ayati, Z., Badiepour, A. Solitary Solution of Jimbo–Miwa Equation by the Modified Extended and Multiple Exp-Function Methods. Int. J. Appl. Comput. Math 9, 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-022-01447-6
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40819-022-01447-6