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Qualitative patterns at Raven’s colored progressive matrices in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease

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Abstract

Background

Visuo-spatial and problem-solving abilities are commonly impaired in patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Conversely, subjects with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) do not exhibit overt involvement of cognitive domains other than memory. Consequently, a detection of an impairment at the Raven’s colored progressive matrices (RCPM) could be useful to discriminate aMCI from AD and to mark the progression from one condition to another.

Aim of the study

To describe the pattern of errors at RCPM in subjects suffering from AD as compared with that of aMCI.

Methods

Fifteen patients with AD, 15 subjects with aMCI and 31 Healthy Controls (HC) received the RCPM. The errors were classified as: (1) difference (D); (2) inadequate individuation (II); (3) repetition of the pattern (RP); (4) incomplete correlation (IC).

Results

No difference approached significance between aMCI subjects and HC. AD patients always exhibited a higher number of errors as compared with HC. AD patients showed higher number of errors as compared with aMCI only on RP and IC errors.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the visuo-spatial and problem-solving impairment that characterize AD, and probably subtend the progression from aMCI to dementia, do not affect to the same extent all cognitive dimensions explored by RCPM.

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Acknowledgments

Authors thank Dr. Camillo Marra for his helpful information about psychometric properties of the MDB.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurological and Stroke Unit, CTO Hospital, AORN “Ospedali Dei Colli”, Viale Colli Aminei, 21, 80131, Naples, Italy

    Ferdinando Ivano Ambra, Alessandro Iavarone, Bruno Ronga, Gabriele Carnevale, Francesco Cimminella, Angela Chiavazzo & Elisabetta Garofalo

  2. Department of Experimental Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy

    Sergio Chieffi

  3. Department of Nuclear Medicine, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy

    Leonardo Iaccarino

Authors
  1. Ferdinando Ivano Ambra
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  2. Alessandro Iavarone
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  3. Bruno Ronga
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  4. Sergio Chieffi
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  5. Gabriele Carnevale
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  6. Leonardo Iaccarino
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  7. Francesco Cimminella
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  8. Angela Chiavazzo
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  9. Elisabetta Garofalo
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ferdinando Ivano Ambra.

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Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Funding

None of the authors received any funding for this work.

Ethical approval

All procedure performed in studies involving human participant were in accordance with 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendment or comparable ethical standard.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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Ambra, F.I., Iavarone, A., Ronga, B. et al. Qualitative patterns at Raven’s colored progressive matrices in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Aging Clin Exp Res 28, 561–565 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-015-0438-9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-015-0438-9

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