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Spiritually Integrated Interventions for PTSD and Moral Injury: a Review

  • PTSD (SK Creech and LM Sippel, Section Editors)
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Abstract

Purpose of review

The scope of this article is to summarize (a) what is known about the relationships between spirituality and trauma outcomes and (b) outline options for spiritually integrated trauma care.

Recent findings

Research on relationships between spirituality and psychological trauma outcomes has advanced to the point that there is no doubt that interventions addressing spiritual distress can provide critically needed help to trauma survivors who want spiritually integrated care. There are now many options for providing spiritually integrated care for trauma, including both implicitly and explicitly spiritually integrated options, group and individual options, and options for chaplaincy and mental health providers.

Summary

This review focused on spiritually integrated interventions for posttraumatic stress disorder that have at least one randomized controlled trial in the peer-reviewed literature. Eight interventions with that level of evidence are described with a review of clinical recommendations for their use.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA

    J. Irene Harris PhD, Elizabeth S. Chamberlin PhD & Amanda Ayre BS

  2. University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    J. Irene Harris PhD

  3. Brain Sciences Center, Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Brian Engdahl PhD

  4. Departments of Neuroscience, Psychology, and Cognitive Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Brian Engdahl PhD

  5. Physicians Serving Physicians, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Timothy Usset MDiv, LMFT, MPH

  6. School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

    Timothy Usset MDiv, LMFT, MPH

  7. VA Orlando Health Care System, Orlando, FL, USA

    Diana Mendez PhD

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Harris, J.I., Chamberlin, E.S., Engdahl, B. et al. Spiritually Integrated Interventions for PTSD and Moral Injury: a Review. Curr Treat Options Psych 8, 196–212 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40501-021-00248-w

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