Skip to main content
Log in

Analytical investigation on free torsional vibrations of noncircular nanorods

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the free torsional behavior of the nanorods containing noncircular cross sections. The rectangular cross section is chosen to be the case of the study. Three various boundary conditions, namely the clamped–clamped (C–C), clamped–free (C–F), and clamped–torsional spring (C–T) boundary conditions, are used to model the nanorod. Hamilton’s principle is utilized to derive the equation of motion along with associated boundary conditions. The derived equation is reformulated by Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity approach to exhibit the small-scale effect. An analytical method is established to discretize and analyze the equation of motion. The novelty of this work is the analysis of the torsional vibration in rectangular nanorods, which are not observed in previous works. For the results, the influences of the horizontal and vertical aspect ratios (\(a/b\) and \(b/a\)) (for C–C and C–F boundary conditions) and the influences of the nonlocal parameter and stiffness of the boundary spring (for C–T boundary condition) are illustrated schematically and tabularly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Iijima S (1991) Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. Nature 354(6348):56

    Google Scholar 

  2. Iijima S, Ichihashi T (1993) Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter. Nature 363(6430):603

    Google Scholar 

  3. Su DS, Schlögl R (2010) Nanostructured carbon and carbon nanocomposites for electrochemical energy storage applications. ChemSusChem Chem Sustain Energy Mater 3(2):136–168

    Google Scholar 

  4. Zhu M et al (2013) In situ synthesis of silver nanostructures on magnetic Fe3O4@C core–shell nanocomposites and their application in catalytic reduction reactions. J Mater Chem A 1(6):2118–2125

    Google Scholar 

  5. Djalali R, Samson J, Matsui H (2004) Doughnut-shaped peptide nano-assemblies and their applications as nanoreactors. J Am Chem Soc 126(25):7935–7939

    Google Scholar 

  6. Terrones M et al (2010) Graphene and graphite nanoribbons: morphology, properties, synthesis, defects and applications. Nano Today 5(4):351–372

    Google Scholar 

  7. Qu Q et al (2012) Core–shell structure of polypyrrole grown on V2O5 nanoribbon as high performance anode material for supercapacitors. Adv Energy Mater 2(8):950–955

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yuan B, Zhou W, Wang J (2014) Novel H-shaped plasmon nanoresonators for efficient dual-band SERS and optical sensing applications. J Opt 16(10):105013

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bontempi N et al (2017) Highly sensitive biosensors based on all-dielectric nanoresonators. Nanoscale 9(15):4972–4980

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lieber CM et al (2006) Nanosensors. Google patents

  11. Varadan VK, Chen L, Xie J (2008) Nanomedicine: design and applications of magnetic nanomaterials, nanosensors and nanosystems. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lal S, Link S, Halas NJ (2007) Nano-optics from sensing to waveguiding. Nat Photonics 1(11):641

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kawata S, Ohtsu M, Irie M (2012) Nano-optics, vol 84. Springer, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  14. El-Borgi S et al (2018) Torsional vibration of size-dependent viscoelastic rods using nonlocal strain and velocity gradient theory. Compos Struct 186:274–292

    Google Scholar 

  15. Eringen AC (1983) On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves. J Appl Phys 54(9):4703–4710

    Google Scholar 

  16. Eringen AC (1984) Plane waves in nonlocal micropolar elasticity. Int J Eng Sci 22(8–10):1113–1121

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Eringen AC (1972) Nonlocal polar elastic continua. Int J Eng Sci 10(1):1–16

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Eringen AC (2002) Nonlocal continuum field theories. Springer, Berlin

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Eringen AC, Edelen D (1972) On nonlocal elasticity. Int J Eng Sci 10(3):233–248

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Pradhan S, Kumar A (2011) Vibration analysis of orthotropic graphene sheets using nonlocal elasticity theory and differential quadrature method. Compos Struct 93(2):774–779

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hosseini SA, Rahmani O (2018) Bending and vibration analysis of curved FG nanobeams via nonlocal Timoshenko model. Smart Constr Res 2:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ghavanloo E, Fazelzadeh S (2015) Nonlocal shell model for predicting axisymmetric vibration of spherical shell-like nanostructures. Mech Adv Mater Struct 22(7):597–603

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hosseini SA, Khosravi F, Ghadiri M (2020) Effect of external moving torque on dynamic stability of carbon nanotube. J Nano Res 61:118–135

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hosseini SA, Khosravi F (2020) Exact solution for dynamic response of size dependent torsional vibration of CNT subjected to linear and harmonic loadings. Adv Nano Res 8(1):25

    Google Scholar 

  25. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA, Norouzi H (2020) Exponential and harmonic forced torsional vibration of single-walled carbon nanotube in an elastic medium. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part C J Mech Eng Sci 234(10):1928–1942

    Google Scholar 

  26. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA, Tounsi A (2020) Forced axial vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in elastic medium under various moving forces. J Nano Res 63:112–133

    Google Scholar 

  27. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA, Hayati H (2020) Free and forced axial vibration of single walled carbon nanotube under linear and harmonic concentrated forces based on nonlocal theory. Int J Mod Phys B 34:2050067

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Hosseini SA, Khosravi F, Ghadiri M (2019) Moving axial load on dynamic response of single-walled carbon nanotubes using classical, Rayleigh and Bishop rod models based on Eringen’s theory. J Vib Control 26(11–12):913–928

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA (2020) On the viscoelastic carbon nanotube mass nanosensor using torsional forced vibration and Eringen’s nonlocal model. Mech Based Des Struct Mach 1–24

  30. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA, Tounsi A (2020) Torsional dynamic response of viscoelastic SWCNT subjected to linear and harmonic torques with general boundary conditions via Eringen’s nonlocal differential model. Eur Phys J Plus 135(2):183

    Google Scholar 

  31. Khosravi F et al (2020) Nonlocal torsional vibration of elliptical nanorods with different boundary conditions. Vibration 3(3):189–203

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Alizadeh Hamidi B et al (2020) An exact solution on gold microbeam with thermoelastic damping via generalized Green–Naghdi and modified couple stress theories. J Therm Stress 43(2):157–174

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bastanfar M et al (2019) Flexoelectric and surface effects on a cracked piezoelectric nanobeam: analytical resonant frequency response. Arch Mech Eng 66:417–437

    Google Scholar 

  34. Hamidi BA et al (2020) Theoretical analysis of thermoelastic damping of silver nanobeam resonators based on Green–Naghdi via nonlocal elasticity with surface energy effects. Eur Phys J Plus 135(1):35

    Google Scholar 

  35. Li L, Hu Y (2017) Torsional vibration of bi-directional functionally graded nanotubes based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Compos Struct 172:242–250

    Google Scholar 

  36. Demir C, Civalek Ö (2013) Torsional and longitudinal frequency and wave response of microtubules based on the nonlocal continuum and nonlocal discrete models. Appl Math Model 37(22):9355–9367

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Murmu T, Adhikari S, Wang C (2011) Torsional vibration of carbon nanotube–buckyball systems based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Phys E Low-dimens Syst Nanostruct 43(6):1276–1280

    Google Scholar 

  38. Adeli MM et al (2017) Torsional vibration of nano-cone based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory. Eur Phys J Plus 132(9):393

    Google Scholar 

  39. Guo S et al (2016) Torsional vibration of carbon nanotube with axial velocity and velocity gradient effect. Int J Mech Sci 119:88–96

    Google Scholar 

  40. Yaylı MÖ (2015) Stability analysis of gradient elastic microbeams with arbitrary boundary conditions. J Mech Sci Technol 29(8):3373–3380

    Google Scholar 

  41. Yayli MÖ (2018) On the torsional vibrations of restrained nanotubes embedded in an elastic medium. J Braz Soc Mech Sci Eng 40(9):419

    Google Scholar 

  42. Yayli MÖ (2018) Torsional vibrations of restrained nanotubes using modified couple stress theory. Microsyst Technol 24(8):3425–3435

    Google Scholar 

  43. Özgür Yayli M (2018) An efficient solution method for the longitudinal vibration of nanorods with arbitrary boundary conditions via a hardening nonlocal approach. J Vib Control 24(11):2230–2246

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  44. Yayli MÖ (2016) Buckling analysis of a microbeam embedded in an elastic medium with deformable boundary conditions. Micro Nano Lett 11:741–745

    Google Scholar 

  45. Yayli MÖ (2018) Torsional vibration analysis of nanorods with elastic torsional restraints using non-local elasticity theory. Micro Nano Lett 13:595–599

    Google Scholar 

  46. Numanoğlu HM, Civalek Ö (2019) On the torsional vibration of nanorods surrounded by elastic matrix via nonlocal FEM. Int J Mech Sci 161–162:105076

    Google Scholar 

  47. Loya JA, Aranda-Ruiz J, Fernández-Sáez J (2014) Torsion of cracked nanorods using a nonlocal elasticity model. J Phys D Appl Phys 47(11):115304

    Google Scholar 

  48. Dinh V et al (2009) Size-dependent field-emission properties from triangular-shaped GaN nanostructures. J Korean Phys Soc 55(1):202–206

    Google Scholar 

  49. Muller P (1983) Torsional-flexural waves in thin-walled open beams. J Sound Vib 87(1):115–141

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Christides S, Barr A (1986) Torsional vibration of cracked beams of non-circular cross-section. Int J Mech Sci 28(7):473–490

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Wang C (2010) The rounded triangular cross section–exact solutions for torsion, flow and heat transfer. ZAMM-J Appl Math Mech/Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik: Appl Math Mech 90(6):522–527

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Stephen N, Zhang Y (2006) Coupled tension–torsion vibration of repetitive beam-like structures. J Sound Vib 293(1–2):253–265

    Google Scholar 

  53. Stephen N (1985) Comparison of dynamic torsion theories for beams of elliptical cross-section. J Sound Vib 100(1):1–6

    Google Scholar 

  54. Barr A (1962) Torsional waves in uniform rods of non-circular section. J Mech Engineering Science 4(2):127–135

    Google Scholar 

  55. Zhang X et al (2007) Single-crystal organic microtubes with a rectangular cross section. Angew Chem Int Ed 46(9):1525–1528

    Google Scholar 

  56. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA, Hamidi BA (2020) Torsional Vibration of nanowire with equilateral triangle cross section based on nonlocal strain gradient for various boundary conditions: comparison with hollow elliptical cross section. Eur Phys J Plus 135(3):318

    Google Scholar 

  57. Khosravi F, Hosseini SA, Hamidi BA (2020) On torsional vibrations of triangular nanowire. Thin-Wall Struct 148:106591

    Google Scholar 

  58. Rao SS (2007) Vibration of continuous systems, vol 464. Wiley Online Library, New York

    Google Scholar 

  59. Reddy J, Pang S (2008) Nonlocal continuum theories of beams for the analysis of carbon nanotubes. J Appl Phys 103(2):023511

    Google Scholar 

  60. Sokolnikoff IS, Specht RD (1956) Mathematical theory of elasticity, vol 83. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seyed Amirhosein Hosseini.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Technical Editor: Thiago Ritto.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Khosravi, F., Hosseini, S.A. & Hamidi, B.A. Analytical investigation on free torsional vibrations of noncircular nanorods. J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 42, 514 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-020-02587-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-020-02587-w

Keywords

Navigation