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Perceived social support in pregnant women with gestational diabetes attending hospitals in western Iran compared to healthy controls and its relationship with perceived anxiety

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Abstract

Background/purpose

Due to the importance of social support in pregnant women, especially those with gestational diabetes that cause anxiety and stress in them and requires effective and enough attention, this study aims to assess perceived social support of pregnant women with gestational diabetes in western Iran compared to healthy controls and its relationship with their perceived anxiety.

Methods

This is a descriptive/analytical study with a cross-sectional design conducted on 180 pregnant women with gestational diabetes (n = 89) and without gestational diabetes (n = 91) referred to the obstetrics and gynecology clinics of two hospitals (Asalian and Shahid Rahimi) in Khorramabad, western Iran. Data collection tools were a demographic checklist, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Collected data were analyzed in SPSS v.20 software using chi square test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation test.

Results

The difference between the two groups was significant in terms of perceived support from family (p = 0.001), perceived support from friends (p = 0.006), and anxiety (p = 0.047). Pearson correlation test results showed a significant negative relationship between the scores of MSPSS and BAI in patients (r= -0.329, p = 0.001) and controls (r=-0.204, p = 0.006). There was a significant difference in the MSPSS score among diabetic women in terms of having fetal macrosomia (p = 0.005), occupation (p = 0.003), education (p = 0.001), and frequency of pregnancy (p = 0.010).

Conclusions

The perceived social support level is higher in diabetic pregnant women compared to healthy peers in western Iran. Improvement of social support from family and friends can reduce the anxiety of pregnant women with/without diabetes.

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Acknowledgements

This study was extracted from the professional doctorate thesis of last author. The authors would like to thank all mothers participated in the study.

Funding

No funding was received for conducting this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran

    Parastoo Baharvand & Khatereh Anbari

  2. General Physician, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran

    Hossein Hamidi

Authors
  1. Parastoo Baharvand
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  2. Khatereh Anbari
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  3. Hossein Hamidi
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Khatereh Anbari.

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Compliance with ethical standards

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The ethical approval was obtained the Research Ethics Committee of Lorestan University of Medical Sciences (Code: IR.LUMS.REC.1398.216).

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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Baharvand, P., Anbari, K. & Hamidi, H. Perceived social support in pregnant women with gestational diabetes attending hospitals in western Iran compared to healthy controls and its relationship with perceived anxiety. J Diabetes Metab Disord 21, 1549–1555 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-022-01100-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40200-022-01100-5

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