Abstract
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(BiLa x Fe1−x O3)–0.5(PbTiO3) (x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) (BL x F1−x -PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method. Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature. The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites. The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism, conductivity, relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range (102–106 Hz) at different temperatures. The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only, and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites. The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials. The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied, and the activation energy found to be 0.81, 0.77, 0.76 and 0.74 eV for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures (200–300 °C).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Picozzi, C. Ederer, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 303201 (2009)
R. Ramesh, Nature 461, 1218 (2009)
G.A. Smolenskii, A.I. Agranovskaya, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 28, 1491–1493 (1958)
G.A. Smolenskii, A.I. Agranovskaya, Sov. Phys. Technol. Phys. 3, 1380 (1958)
G.A. Smolenskii, A.I. Agranovskaya, S.N. Popov, V.A. Isupor, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 28, 2152 (1958)
G.A. Smolenskii, A.I. Agranovskaya, S.N. Popov, V.A. Isupor, Sov. Phys. Technol. Phys. 3, 1981 (1958)
S. Picozzi, C. Ederer, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 303201 (2009)
G. Catalan, J.F. Scott, Adv. Mater. 21, 2463 (2009)
R. Ramesh, N.A. Spaldin, Nat. Mater. 6, 21–29 (2007)
S.W. Cheong, M. Mostovory, Nat. Mater. 6, 13 (2007)
W. Eerenstein, N.D. Mathur, J.F. Scott, Nature (London) 442, 759–765 (2006)
J.J. Wang, J.B. Neaton, H. Zheng, V. Nagarajan, S.B. Ogale, B. Liu, D. Viehland, V. Vaithyanathan, D.G. Schlom, U.V. Waghmare, N.A. Spaldin, K.M. Rabe, M. Wuttig, R. Ramesh, Science 299, 1719 (2003)
I.A. Kornev, L. Bellaiche, Phys. Rev. B 79, 100105 (2009)
M.K. Singh, R.S. Katiyar, W. Prellier, J.F. Scott, J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 21, 042202 (2009)
R. Haumont, I.A. Kornev, S. Lisenkov, L. Bellaiche, J. Kreisel, B. Dkhil, Phys. Rev. B 78, 134108 (2008)
D. Lebeugle, D. Colson, A. Forget, M. Viret, A.M. Bataille, A. Gukasov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 227602 (2008)
P. Ravindran, R. Vidya, A. Kjekshus, H. Fjellvag, Phys. Rev. B 74, 224412 (2006)
Y.N. Venevstev, G.S. Zhdanov, S.N. Solovev, E.V. Bezus, V.V. Ivanova, S.A. Fedulov, A.G. Kapyshev, Sov. Phys. Crystallogr. 5, 594 (1960)
N. Wang, J. Cheng, A. Pyatakov, A.K. Zvezdin, J.F. Li, L.E. Cross, D. Viehland, Phys. Rev. B 72, 104434 (2005)
W.M. Zhu, H.Y. Guo, Z. Ye, Phys. Rev. B 78, 014401 (2008)
L.F. Cótica, F.R. Estrada, V.F. Freitas, G.S. Dias, I.A. Santos, J. Appl. Phys. 111, 114105 (2012)
B. Jaffe, W.R. Cook, H. Jaffe, Piezoelectric Ceramics (Academic, London, 1971)
K.K. Mishra, A.T. Satya, A. Bharathi, V. Sivasubramanian, V.R.K. Murthy, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 123529 (2011)
J. Cheng, Y. Shengwen, J. Chen, Z. Meng, L. Eric Cross, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 122911 (2006)
T.L. Burnett, T.P. Comyn, A.J. Bell, J. Cryst. Growth 285, 156 (2005)
E. Wu, POWD, An interactive powder diffraction data interpretation and indexing program, Ver. 2.1, School of Physical Sciences, Flinders University South Bedford Park, SA 5042, Australia
P. Scherrer, Gött. Nachr. 2, 98 (1918)
J.R. Mac Donald, Impedance Spectroscopy (Wiley, New York, 1987)
D.C. Sinclair, A.R. West, J. Appl. Phys. 66, 3850 (1989)
S.K. Satpathy, N.K. Mohanty, A.K. Behera, B. Behera, Mater. Sci. Pol. 32(1), 59–65 (2014)
A.K. Behera, N.K. Mohanty, S.K. Satpathy, B. Behera, P. Nayak, Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 12(12), 851 (2014)
J. Plocharski, W. Wieczoreck, Solid State Ionics 28–30, 979 (1988)
V. Provenzano, L.P. Boesch, V. Volterra, C.T. Moynihan, P.B. Macedo, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 55, 492 (1972)
H. Jain, C.H. Hsieh, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 172–174, 1408 (1994)
H. Singh, A. Kumar, K.L. Yadav, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 176, 540 (2011)
S. Sen, P. Pramanik, R.N.P. Choudhary, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 82, 549 (2006)
J.M. Reau, A. Simon, M. El Omari, J. Ravez, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 19, 777 (1999)
R.N.P. Choudhary, D.K. Pradhan, C.M. Tirado, G.E. Bonilla, R.S. Katiyar, Phys. Status Solidi B 244, 2254 (2007)
B. Behera, P. Nayaka, R.N.P. Choudhary, Mater. Chem. Phys. 106, 193 (2007)
F. Borsa, D.R. Torgeson, S.W. Martin, H.K. Patel, Phy. Rev. B 46, 795 (1992)
S.R. Elliot, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 170, 97 (1994)
C.R. Mariappan, G. Govindaraj, L. Ramya, S. Hariharan, Mater. Res. Bull. 40, 610 (2005)
A.K. Jonscher, Nature 267, 673 (1977)
K. Funke, Prog. Solid State Chem. 22(2), 111 (1993)
A.N. Papathanassiou, I. Sakellis, J. Grammatikakis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(2), 122911 (2007)
B. Behera, P. Nayak, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Alloys Compd. 436, 226 (2007)
H. Mahamoud, B. Louati, F. Hlel, K. Guidara, Bull. Mater. Sci. 34, 1069 (2011)
S.S. Ata-Allah, F.M. Sayedahmed, M. Kaiser, A.M. Hashhash, J. Mater. Sci. 40, 2923 (2005)
R. Ranjan, R. Kumar, N. Kumar, B. Behera, R.N.P. Choudhary, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 6388 (2011)
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support through DRS-I of UGC under SAP, School of Physics, Sambalpur University, UGC-Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship scheme, UGC-BSR fellowship scheme, SERB under DST Fast Track Scheme for Young Scientist (Project No. SR/FTP/PS-036/2011) New Delhi, India, and CSIR for sanction of Emeritus Scientist scheme (Project No. 21(0944)/12/EMR-II).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Behera, A.K., Mohanty, N.K., Satpathy, S.K. et al. Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance, Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites: 0.5(BiLa x Fe1−x O3)–0.5(PbTiO3). Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 28, 847–857 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-015-0268-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-015-0268-y