Abstract
The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y (wt%) alloys under different cooling rates were investigated. The results show that the second dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) of Mg–6Zn–1Y and Mg–6Zn–3Y is reduced by 32 and 30% with increasing cooling rates (R c) from 10.2 to 23 K/s, which can be predicted using a empirical model of \( {\text{SDAS}} = 68R_{\text{c}}^{ - 0.45} \) and \( {\text{SDAS}} = 73R_{\text{c}}^{ - 0.45} \), respectively. The compressive strength of both alloys increases with increasing the cooling rate, which is attributed to the increase of volume fraction (V f) of secondary phases under high cooling rate. The interaction of the cooling rate and component with SDAS has been theoretically analyzed using interdependence theory.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
I.R. Fisher, M.J. Kramer, A.I. Goldman, Micron 31, 469 (2000)
R. Sterzel, E. Dahlmann, A. Langsdorf, W. Assmus, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 294–296, 124 (2000)
H. Takakura, A. Sato, A. Yamamoto, A.P. Tsai, Philos. Mag. Lett. 78, 263 (1998)
S. Yoshimoto, M. Yamasaki, Y. Kawamura, Mater. Trans. 47, 959 (2006)
Y. Liu, G.Y. Yuan, W.J. Ding, C. Lu, J. Alloys Compd. 427, 160 (2006)
D.Q. Wan, G.C. Yang, M. Zhu, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 20, 429 (2007)
Z. Yang, J.P. Li, J.X. Zhang, G.W. Lorimer, J. Robson, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 21, 313 (2008)
G.Y. Yuan, Y. Liu, W.J. Ding, C. Lu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 474, 348 (2008)
Z.M. Zhang, C.J. Xu, X.F. Guo, Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 21, 37 (2008)
G.Y. Yuan, Y. Liu, C. Lu, W.J. Ding, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 472, 75 (2008)
E. Abe, H. Takakura, A. Singh, A.P. Tsai, J. Alloys Compd. 283, 169 (1999)
A. Singh, M. Watanabe, A. Kato, A.P. Tsai, Scr. Mater. 51, 955 (2004)
Z. Luo, S. Zhang, Y. Tang, D.S. Zhao, Scr. Metall. Mater. 28, 1513 (1993)
Y.L. Tang, D.S. Zhan, Z.P. Luo, N.F. Shen, S.Q. Zhang, Scr. Metall. Mater. 29, 955 (1993)
Y. Kawamura, K. Hayashi, A. Inoue, T. Masumoto, Mater. Trans. 42, 1172 (2001)
E.S. Park, S. Yi, J.B. Ok, D.H. Bae, W.T. Kim, D.H. Kim, in Proceedings of the MRS Fall Meeting, Boston, 42, 2144 (2000)
I.J. Kim, D.H. Bae, D.H. Kim, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 359, 313 (2003)
Y.B. Zhang, S.R. Yu, X.Y. Zhu, Y.R. Luo, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 354, 1564 (2008)
Y. Liu, G.Y. Yuan, C. Lu, W.J. Ding, Int. J. Mater. Res. 99, 973 (2008)
D.K. Xu, L. Liu, Y.B. Xu, E.H. Han, J. Alloys Compd. 426, 155 (2006)
D. Shechtman, I. Blech, D. Gratias, J.W. Cahn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 53, 1951 (1951)
G.V.S. Sastry, P. Ramachandrarao, J. Mater. Res. 1, 247 (1986)
W. Kurz, D.J. Fisher, Acta Metall. 11, 29 (1981)
P. Khedkar, P. Nash, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 5, 1273 (1986)
C.H. Cáceres, C.J. Davidson, J.R. Griffiths, C.L. Newton, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 325, 344 (2002)
M. Yamasaki, K. Hashimoto, K. Hagihara, Y. Kawamura, Acta Mater. 59, 3646 (2011)
R. Schmid-Fetzer, A. Kozlov, Acta Mater. 59, 6133 (2011)
M.B. Yang, F.S. Pan, R. Cheng, A. Tang, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 440, 491 (2007)
S. Wasiur-Rahman, M. Medraj, Intermetallics 17, 847 (2009)
H.D. Zhao, G.W. Qin, Y.P. Ren, W.L. Pei, D. Chen, Y. Guo, J. Alloys Compd. 509, 627 (2011)
D.H. St. John, M. Qian, M.A. Easton, P. Cao, Acta Mater. 59, 4907 (2011)
M.A. Suarez, A.G. Lara, F.M. Sánchez-Arévalo, O. Alvarez, J. Colin, J.A. Juarez-Islas, Mater. Charact. 60, 420 (2009)
D. Kashchiev, A. Borissov, R. Hammond, K. Roberts, J. Crystal Growth. 312, 698 (2010)
S. Ganeshan, L.G. Hector Jr, Z.K. Liu, Acta Mater. 59, 3214 (2011)
C. Ma, M. Liu, G. Wu, W. Ding, Y. Zhu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 349, 207 (2003)
Acknowledgments
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NO. 51464034), the Cooperation and Exchanges of Nanchang City (2012-DWHZXCL@JDYTH-001), the Educational Commission of Jiangxi Province (No. GJJ13069), the Innovation Fund Designated for Graduate Students of Jiangxi Province (No. YC2013-S027), the Hong Kong Scholars Program (No. XJ2012025), the China Post-doctoral Science Foundation funded project (No. 2012T50594, 2014M551866), the Jiangxi Post-doctoral Science Foundation (No. 2014KY11) and Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No. 20113601110008).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Available online at http://link.springer.com/journal/40195
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shao, S., Liu, Y., Xu, CS. et al. Effects of Cooling Rate and Component on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Mg–Zn–Y Alloys. Acta Metall. Sin. (Engl. Lett.) 28, 7–14 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0140-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40195-014-0140-5