Abstract
The development of technology and needs of fishing community in the post tsunami context in India created a demand for the development of mobile applications for fisherfolk. The Fisher Friend Mobile Application (Fisher Friend) was introduced in Binary runtime environment for wireless platform for CDMA in three languages to fishermen in two states in 2007. It has now evolved into an android application with a desirable user interface in nine languages covering fisherfolk in coastal India. A participatory approach involving the fishing community and other key stakeholders was followed at every stage in the development of fisher friend and has been central to its evolution and reach as a decision support system, and its user-friendliness besides accuracy of the information. A total of 1026 fisherfolk across three states Tamil Nadu, Puducherry and Andhra Pradesh participated in the pilot phase. The critical feedback from users in the last four years enabled the existing Fisher Friend to evolve through 40 revisions as a Pan-India application. Fisher Friend is now available with the latest technology interface in the Google play store. Currently over 29,000 fisher folk are accessing Fisher Friend from 576 landing centers of 59 coastal districts in nine states of India. A study undertaken among users in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry revealed that 90 percent of fisherfolk found it an important tool for decision-making in times of critical situation as well as in normal times for informed fishing. The use of the app has resulted in reduction of risk from livelihood asset loss in the event of disaster, increased income per trip, resource saving of fuel, and reduced number of fishing days per trip.
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Notes
Mission 2007: Every village a knowledge centre is a multi-stakeholder alliance formulated by M S Swaminathan Research Foundation to upscale the hub and spokes model of village resource and knowledge centers and the power of ICT for development. The movement brought together many players and facilitated them to spearhead diverse ICT models for knowledge empowerment among farming and fishing communities.
Integrated Dissemination System is a software platform where various dissemination modes will be integrated on a single central server.
Motorized boat-boats or crafts fitted with motorized means of propulsion having engine not more than 15 horse power and length of not more than eight meters. (Eg. Engine catamarans, Thoni, vallam, FRB boats etc).
Mechanized boat: a ship or boat fitted with mechanized means of propulsion having an engine not less than fifteen horse power but not more than one hundred and twenty horse power and measuring in length not less than eight metres and not more than fifteen m (Trawlers, Gill neters, Purse seiners etc).
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Anabel, N.J., Velvizhi, S. & Suvitha, D. Fisher Friend Mobile Application: a decision support system for small scale fishers in India. CSIT 6, 257–267 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40012-018-0212-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40012-018-0212-1