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Evaluation of boron waste and barite against radiation

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Abstract

Turkey has the world’s largest boron reserves. Colemanite is one of these minerals. A large amount of waste is produced during the production of boric acid from colemanite. In this study, usability of boron wastes (BW, borogypsum) and barite as a radiation shielding materials was investigated. Six compositions were shaped with various ratios of borogypsum and barite. After drying, shaped samples were sintered at 1050 °C. Sintered samples were evaluated for density, water absorption, porosity and gamma ray radiation shielding. The best attenuation coefficients were 0.225678, 0.148848 and 0.142652 cm−1 at 662, 1173 and 1332 keV photon energies, respectively.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Prof. Dr. Bahri ERSOY and Res. Assist. Hakan ÇİFTÇİ, Mining Engineering Department, Afyon Kocatepe University, Turkey, for their help in the preparation of samples.

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Correspondence to A. Evcin.

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Editorial responsibility: Iskender Akkurt.

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Çelen, Y.Y., Evcin, A., Akkurt, I. et al. Evaluation of boron waste and barite against radiation. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, 5267–5274 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02333-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-019-02333-3

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