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Synthesis, characterization and quantum-chemical calculations of novel series of pyridones, quinazolinones and pyrazoles heterocyclic compounds

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Abstract

This paper presents a combined synthesis and computational study of novel series of pyridones, quinazolinones and pyrazoles heterocyclic compounds that were characterized by elemental analyses and spectral dada. Michael addition of substituted-2-methoxycarbonylacetanilide 2a, b on the α-substituted cinnamonitriles 3ad gave the corresponding pyridone and quinazolinone derivatives 5, 6ac, 7ad, and 14ae, respectively. Reaction of ethyl-2-cyano3-ethoxyacrylate with 2a, b afforded the corresponding pyridone 10a, b. Also, spiro pyridine derivative 12 was synthesized through the reaction of 2a, b with indandione malononitrile (11). Reaction of hydrazine and phenyl hydrazine with acrylamido derivatives 15ad afforded the novel pyrazoles 16 and 17. The molecular modeling of the synthesized compounds has been drawn and their molecular parameters were calculated. Also, valuable information is obtained from the calculation of molecular parameters including electronegativity of the coordination sites, net dipole moment of the compounds, total energy, electronic energy, binding energy, HOMO and LUMO energy.

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Correspondence to Taha M. A. Eldebss.

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Salem, M.A., Helal, M.H., Eldebss, T.M.A. et al. Synthesis, characterization and quantum-chemical calculations of novel series of pyridones, quinazolinones and pyrazoles heterocyclic compounds. J IRAN CHEM SOC 12, 1693–1707 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-015-0644-6

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