Abstract
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is the most common histologic subtype of renal cell carcinoma and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in the progression of ccRCC. In this study, we aim to explore the potential function of ITGB2-AS1 in ccRCC progression and its underlying molecular mechanism. We first explored the association between ITGB2-AS1 expression level and ccRCC prognosis. We found that the expression level of ITGB2-AS1 was significantly higher in ccRCC tumor and cell lines, and highly expressed ITGB2-AS1 was also associated with a poorer prognosis. Consistently, silencing ITGB2-AS1 inhibited proliferation, promoted apoptosis in ccRCC cell lines, and curbed the tumorigenesis in the Xenograft model, reduced tumorigenesis in a xenograft tumor growth model. We further identified and confirmed the miRNA miR-328-5p as a target of ITGB2-AS1, and miR-328-5p negatively regulated the expression of HMGA1 protein. The anti-tumor effect of silencing ITGB2-AS1 could be partially rescued by inhibiting miR-328-5p activity or overexpressing HMGA1, indicating that ITGB2-AS1 promotes the survival and progression of ccRCC by modulating miR-328-5p/HMGA1 axis. Collectively, our data demonstrated that ITGB2-AS1 expression level is positively correlated with the survival and tumorigenesis of ccRCC. As a target of ITGB2-AS1, miR-328-5p seems to function as a tumor-suppressor, and the oncogenic effect of ITGB2-AS1 is partially mediated via the miR-328-5p/HMGA1 axis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394–424. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21492.
Gupta K, Miller JD, Li JZ, Russell MW, Charbonneau C. Epidemiologic and socioeconomic burden of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC): a literature review. Cancer Treat Rev. 2008;34:193–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2007.12.001.
Kim SH, Park B, Hwang EC, Hong SH, Jeong CW, Kwak C, et al. Retrospective multicenter long-term follow-up analysis of prognostic risk factors for recurrence-free, metastasis-free, cancer-specific, and overall survival after curative nephrectomy in non-metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Front Oncol. 2019;9:859. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00859.
Jonasch E, Gao J, Rathmell WK. Renal cell carcinoma. BMJ. 2014;349:g4797. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g4797.
Yu G, Yao W, Wang J, Ma X, Xiao W, Li H, et al. LncRNAs expression signatures of renal clear cell carcinoma revealed by microarray. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e42377. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0042377.
Schmitt AM, Chang HY. Long noncoding RNAs in cancer pathways. Cancer Cell. 2016;29:452–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2016.03.010.
Zhan Y, Chen Z, Li Y, He A, He S, Gong Y, et al. Long non-coding RNA DANCR promotes malignant phenotypes of bladder cancer cells by modulating the miR-149/MSI2 axis as a ceRNA. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37:273. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13046-018-0921-1.
Chen DL, Lu YX, Zhang JX, Wei XL, Wang F, Zeng ZL, et al. Long non-coding RNA UICLM promotes colorectal cancer liver metastasis by acting as a ceRNA for microRNA-215 to regulate ZEB2 expression. Theranostics. 2017;7:4836–49. https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.20942.
Yang M, Qin Q, Zhu J, Guo Y, Yin T, Wu H, et al. Long noncoding RNA ITGB2-AS1 promotes growth and metastasis through miR-4319/RAF1 axis in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. J Cell Physiol. 2020.https://doi.org/10.1002/jcp.29471
Dai J, Xu LJ, Han GD, Jiang HT, Sun HL, Zhu GT, et al. (2018) Down-regulation of long non-coding RNA ITGB2-AS1 inhibits osteosarcoma proliferation and metastasis by repressing Wnt/β-catenin signalling and predicts favourable prognosis. Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol 46: S783–S90.https://doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2018.1511576
Liu M, Gou L, Xia J, Wan Q, Jiang Y, Sun S, et al. LncRNA ITGB2-AS1 Could Promote the Migration and Invasion of Breast Cancer Cells through Up-Regulating ITGB2. Int J Mol Sci 2018;19.https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19071866
Zhou C, Liu HS, Wang FW, Hu T, Liang ZX, Lan N, et al. circCAMSAP1 promotes tumor growth in colorectal cancer via the miR-328–5p/E2F1 Axis. Mol Ther. 2020;28:914–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.12.008.
Liu Z, Yu Y, Huang Z, Kong Y, Hu X, Xiao W, et al. CircRNA-5692 inhibits the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma by sponging miR-328–5p to enhance DAB2IP expression. Cell Death Dis. 2019;10:900. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-019-2089-9.
Zhang S, Li P, Zhao L, Xu L. LINC00210 as a miR-328-5p sponge promotes nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumorigenesis by activating NOTCH3 pathway. Biosci Rep 2018; 38. 10.1042/bsr20181168
Luo T, Yan Y, He Q, Ma X, Wang W. miR-328–5p inhibits MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell proliferation by targeting RAGE. Oncol Rep. 2018;39:2906–14. https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2018.6353.
Dong H, Sun S, Yan T, Liang C, Zhu J, Miao C, et al. MicroRNA-195 inhibits proliferation and metastasis in renal cell carcinoma via regulating HMGA1. Am J Transl Res. 2020;12:2781–92.
Martens-Uzunova ES, Böttcher R, Croce CM, Jenster G, Visakorpi T, Calin GA. Long noncoding RNA in prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer. Eur Urol. 2014;65:1140–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2013.12.003.
Qu L, Wang ZL, Chen Q, Li YM, He HW, Hsieh JJ, et al. Prognostic value of a long non-coding RNA signature in localized clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol. 2018;74:756–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2018.07.032.
Seles M, Hutterer GC, Foßelteder J, Svoboda M, Resel M, Barth DA, et al. Long Non-Coding RNA PANTR1 is Associated with Poor Prognosis and Influences Angiogenesis and Apoptosis in Clear-Cell Renal Cell Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2020;12.https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12051200
Duan J, Ma X, Shi J, Xuan Y, Wang H, Li P, et al. Long noncoding RNA LINC-PINT promotes proliferation through EZH2 and predicts poor prognosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Onco Targets Ther. 2019;12:4729–40. https://doi.org/10.2147/ott.S202938.
Zheng XL, Zhang YY, Lv WG (2019) Long noncoding RNA ITGB1 promotes migration and invasion of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by downregulating Mcl-1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 23: 1996–2002.https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201903_17238
Abak A, Amini S, Sakhinia E, Abhari A. MicroRNA-221: biogenesis, function and signatures in human cancers. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2018;22:3094–117. https://doi.org/10.26355/eurrev_201805_15069.
Sun CC, Li SJ, Yuan ZP, Li DJ. MicroRNA-346 facilitates cell growth and metastasis, and suppresses cell apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer by regulation of XPC/ERK/Snail/E-cadherin pathway. Aging (Albany NY). 2016;8:2509–24. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.101080.
Sun CC, Li SJ, Zhang F, Zhang YD, Zuo ZY, Xi YY, et al. The novel miR-9600 suppresses tumor progression and promotes paclitaxel sensitivity in non-small-cell lung cancer through altering STAT3 expression. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2016;5:e387. https://doi.org/10.1038/mtna.2016.96.
Huang R, Huang D, Dai W, Yang F. Overexpression of HMGA1 correlates with the malignant status and prognosis of breast cancer. Mol Cell Biochem. 2015;404:251–7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-015-2384-4.
Kettunen E, Anttila S, Seppänen JK, Karjalainen A, Edgren H, Lindström I, et al. Differentially expressed genes in nonsmall cell lung cancer: expression profiling of cancer-related genes in squamous cell lung cancer. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2004;149:98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-4608(03)00300-5.
Balcerczak M, Pasz-Walczak G, Balcerczak E, Wojtylak M, Kordek R, Mirowski M. HMGI(Y) gene expression in colorectal cancer: comparison with some histological typing, grading, and clinical staging. Pathol Res Pract. 2003;199:641–6. https://doi.org/10.1078/0344-0338-00475.
Hillion J, Roy S, Heydarian M, Cope L, Xian L, Koo M, et al. The High Mobility Group A1 (HMGA1) gene is highly overexpressed in human uterine serous carcinomas and carcinosarcomas and drives Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in a subset of tumors. Gynecol Oncol. 2016;141:580–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.03.020.
Wang X, Zamolyi RQ, Zhang H, Pannain VL, Medeiros F, Erickson-Johnson M, et al. Fusion of HMGA1 to the LPP/TPRG1 intergenic region in a lipoma identified by mapping paraffin-embedded tissues. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2010;196:64–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2009.09.003.
Colamaio M, Tosti N, Puca F, Mari A, Gattordo R, Kuzay Y, et al. HMGA1 silencing reduces stemness and temozolomide resistance in glioblastoma stem cells. Expert Opin Ther Targets. 2016;20:1169–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728222.2016.1220543.
Li N, McNiff J, Hui P, Manfioletti G, Tallini G. Differential expression of HMGA1 and HMGA2 in dermatofibroma and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: potential diagnostic applications, and comparison with histologic findings, CD34, and factor XIIIa immunoreactivity. Am J Dermatopathol. 2004;26:267–72. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000372-200408000-00001.
Nezhad MH, Drieschner N, Helms S, Meyer A, Tadayyon M, Klemke M, et al. 6p21 rearrangements in uterine leiomyomas targeting HMGA1. Cancer Genet Cytogenet. 2010;203:247–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cancergencyto.2010.08.005.
Takaha N, Sowa Y, Takeuchi I, Hongo F, Kawauchi A, Miki T. Expression and Role of HMGA1 in Renal Cell Carcinoma. J Urol. 2021;187(6):2215–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.juro.2012.01.069.
Funding
This study was supported by Jiangxi Provincial Science Foundation. Project number: 20192564, Project Title: Investigating the role of negative costimulatory molecules in the expression and immunotherapy of bladder tumors. Principal investigator: Wenshen Zhang.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical standards
All the experiments involving animals and human samples were approved by Ethics Committee of the First People's Hospital of Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province, China (Approval number of human subject study No.191223002); and animal care and use ethical committee of Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia province, China. The authors declare that there are no competing interests associated with the manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, W., Lu, Y., Shi, H. et al. LncRNA ITGB2-AS1 promotes the progression of clear cell renal cell carcinoma by modulating miR-328-5p/HMGA1 axis. Human Cell 34, 1545–1557 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-021-00563-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13577-021-00563-7