Skip to main content
Log in

Wetting Behavior of Hydrophobic Dust and Dust-Fall Theory of Fine Droplets

  • Particles and Fields
  • Published:
Brazilian Journal of Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The wetting behavior of droplets on the surfaces of hydrophobic coal slices is measured with a CCD camera and simulated with the volume of fluid (VOF) numerical method. Experimental results reveal that the contact angle changes exponatially with time and the wettability decreases with the increasing rough microstructures of coal slice surfaces. There is a good agreement between numerical simulations and experimental results. Meanwhile, it is found that droplet with a smaller volume can enhance the hydrophilic. The dust-fall theory of fine droplets is useful to improve the wettability of dust and enlarge the contact ratio between dust and droplets, which can help to design wet-type dust-fall equipment and provide new way for the control of respiratory dust.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Y.Q. Li, Y.P. Qin, X.B. Yang, L. Tian, New progress on coal mine dust in recent ten years. Procedia Eng. 26, 738–743 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. E. Ilknur, A. Hamit, D. Vedat, U. Suphi, Pneumoconiosis and quartz content of respirable dusts in the coal mines in Zonguldak, Turkey. Int. J. Coal Geol. 116(117), 26–35 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Q.Z. Li, B.Q. Lin, S. Zhao, H.M. Dai, Surface physical properties and its effects on the wetting behaviors of respirable coal mine dust. Powder Technol. 233, 137–145 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C.M. Neuman, J.W. Boulton, S. Sanderson, Wind tunnel simulation of environmental controls on fugitive dust emissions from mine tailings. Atmos. Environ. 43(3), 520–529 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. H.J. Annegarn, A.D. Surridge, H.S.P. Hlapolosa, D.J.D.V. Swanepoei, A.R. Horne, A review of 10 years of environmental dust monitoring at Crown Mines. J. Mine Vent. Soc. S. Afr. 44(3), 46 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. S.M. Gowder, J. Chatterjee, T. Chaudhuri, K. Paul, Prediction and analysis of surface hydrophobic residues in tertiary structure of proteins. Sci. World J. 2014, Article ID 971258, 7, (2014).

  7. R.N. Wenzel, Resistance of solid surfaces to wetting by water. Ind. Eng. Chem. 28(8), 988–994 (1936)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A.B.D. Cassie, S. Baxter, Wettability of porous surfaces. Trans. Faraday Soc. 40, 546–551 (1944)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Marmur, Wetting on hydrophobic rough surfaces: to be heterogeneous or not to be? Langmuir 19(20), 8343–8348 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Q.Z. Liu, Z.M. Kou, Z.N. Han, G.J. Gao, Dynamic process simulation of droplet spreading on solid surface by lattic boltzmann method. Acta Phys. Sin. 62, 234701 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. O. Oguntoke, M.E. Ojelede, H.J. Annegarn, Frequency of mine dust episodes and the influence of meteorological parameters on the Witwatersrand Area, South Africa. Int. J. Atmos. Sci. 2013, Article ID 128463, 10 (2013).

  12. Y.F. Gao, D.Y. Sun, Molecular-dynamics simulations of droplets on a solid surface. Chin. Phys. lett. 27(6), 066802 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. F.F. Bi, Y.L. Guo, S.Q. Shen, J.X. Chen, Experimental study of spread characteristics of droplet impacting solid surface. Acta Phys. Sin. 61, 184702 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. Othman, S.K. Kamarudin, M.S. Takriff, M.I. Rosli, E.M.F. Engku Chik, M.A.K. Adnan, Optimization of a continuous hybrid impeller mixer via computational fluid dynamics. Sci. World J. 2014, Article ID 619474, 6 (2014).

  15. C.P. Please, D.P. Mason, C.M. Khalique, Fracturing of an Euler-Bernoulli beam in coal mine pillar extraction. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. 64, 132–138 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. J. Yang, X.K. Wu, J.G. Gao, G.P. Li, Surface characteristics and wetting mechanism of respirable coal dust. Min. Sci. Technol. 20, 0365–0371 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Y. Yu, Q. Wu, X.W. Wang, X.B. Yang, Wetting behavior between droplets and dust. Chin. Phys. Lett. 29(2), 026802 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiu-Zu Liu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kou, BF., Liu, QZ. Wetting Behavior of Hydrophobic Dust and Dust-Fall Theory of Fine Droplets. Braz J Phys 45, 708–712 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-015-0369-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-015-0369-0

Keywords

PACS

Navigation