References
Arias, E. (2014). United States life tables, 2010 (National Vital Statistics Reports 63(7)). Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics.
Frost, W. H. (1940). The age selection of mortality from tuberculosis in successive decades. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 18(1), 61–66.
Fu, W. J. (2000). Ridge estimator in singular design with applications to age-period-cohort analysis of disease rates. Communications in Statistics Theory and Method, 29, 263–278.
Harper, S., Lynch, J., Burris, S., & Davey Smith, G. (2007). Trends in the black-white life expectancy gap in the United States, 1983–2003. JAMA, 297, 1224–1232.
Harper, S., Rushani, D., & Kaufman, J. S. (2012). Trends in the black-white life expectancy gap, 2003–2008. JAMA, 307, 2257–2259.
Kupper, L. L., & Janis, J. M. (1980). The multiple classification model in age, period, and cohort analysis: Theoretical considerations (Institute of Statistics Mimeo No. 1311). Chapel Hill: Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina.
Kupper, L. L., Janis, J. M., Karmous, A., & Greenberg, B. G. (1985). Statistical age-period-cohort analysis: A review and critique. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 38, 811–830.
Luo, L. (2013). Assessing validity and application scope of the intrinsic estimator approach to the age-period-cohort problem. Demography, 50, 1945–1967.
Luo, L., Hodges, J., Powers, D. A., & Winship, C. (Forthcoming). The sensitivity of the intrinsic estimator to coding schemes: A comment on Yang, Schulhofer-Wohl, Fu, and Land. American Journal of Sociology.
Masters, R. K., Hummer, R. A., Powers, D. A., Beck, A., Lin, S. F., & Finch, B. K. (2014). Long-term trends in adult mortality for U.S. blacks and whites: An examination of period- and cohort-based changes. Demography, 51, 2047–2073.
Pelzer, B., te Grotenhuis, M., Eisinga, R., & Schmidt-Catran, A. W. (2015). The non-uniqueness property of the intrinsic estimator in APC models. Demography, 52, 315–327.
Reither, E. N., Masters, R. K., Yang, Y. C., Powers, D. A., Zheng, H., & Land, K. C. (2015). Should age-period-cohort studies return to the methodologies of the 1970s? Social Science & Medicine, 128, 356–365.
Yang, Y. C., & Land, K. C. (2013). Age-period-cohort analysis: New models, methods, and empirical applications. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Masters, R.K., Powers, D.A., Hummer, R.A. et al. Fitting Age-Period-Cohort Models Using the Intrinsic Estimator: Assumptions and Misapplications. Demography 53, 1253–1259 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0481-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0481-y