Abstract
In this note we prove that if X is a Tychonoff space and \(X^2 {\setminus }\Delta \) is dominated by a second countable space then X is cosmic. This solves an open problem of Cascales et al. (Topol Appl 158:204–214). We also consider the case when X is compact and \(X^2 {\setminus }\Delta \) is dominated by a metric space M; in this situation we show that if such domination is strong, then the tightness of X is bounded by the weight of M.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arhangel’skii, A.V.: The structure and classification of topological spaces and cardinal invariants. Russ. Math. Surv. 33(6), 33–96 (1978)
Arhangel’skii, A.V., Ponomarev, V.I.: Fundamentals of General Topology, Problems and Exercises. Reidel P.C, Dordrecht (1984)
Basile, D., Udayan, D.: \({\mathbb{P}}\)-domination and Borel sets. Houst. J. Math. 43(1), 255–262 (2017)
Cascales, B., Orihuela, J.: On compactness in locally convex spaces. Math. Z. 195, 365–38 (1987)
Cascales, B., Orihuela, J.: A sequential property of set-valued maps. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 156(1), 86–100 (1991)
Cascales, B., Orihuela, J., Tkachuk, V.V.: Domination by second countable spaces and Lindelöf \(\Sigma \)-property. Topol. Appl. 158, 204–214 (2011)
Dow, A., Guerrero Sánchez, D.: Domination conditions under which a compact space is metrizable. Bull. Aust. Math. Soc. 91, 502–507 (2015)
Dow, A., Hart, K.P.: Compact spaces with a \({\mathbb{P}}\)-diagonal. Indag. Math. (N.S.) 27(3), 721–726 (2016)
Engelking, R.: General Topology. PWN, Warszawa (1977)
Feng, Z.: Spaces with a \({\mathbb{Q}}\)-diagonal (preprint)
Gartside, P., Mamatelashvili, A.: Notes on Tukey order (preprint)
Gartside, P., Morgan, J.: Calibres, compacta and diagonals. Fund. Math. 232(1), 1–19 (2016)
Gruenhage, G.: Spaces having a small diagonal. Topol. Appl. 122, 183–200 (2002)
Guerrero Sánchez, D.: Domination by metric spaces. Topol. Appl. 160(13), 1652–1658 (2013)
Guerrero Sánchez, D.: Domination in products. Topol. Appl. 192, 145–157 (2015)
Guerrero Sánchez, D., Tkachuk, V.V.: Domination by a Polish space of the complement of the diagonal of \(X\) implies that \(X\) is cosmic. Topol. Appl. 212, 81–89 (2016)
Hodel, R.E.: Cardinal functions I. In: Kunen, K., Vaughan, J.E. (eds.) Handbook of Set-Theoretic Topology, pp. 1–61. North Holland, Amsterdam (1984)
Islas, C., Jardón, D.: Domination by countably compact spaces and hyperspaces. Topol. Appl. 253, 38–47 (2019)
Juhász, I.: Cardinal Functions in Topology—Ten years later, p. 123. Mathematical Centre Tracts, Amsterdam (1980)
Juhász, I., Szentmiklóssy, Z.: Convergent free sequences in compact spaces. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 116(4), 1153–1160 (1992)
Ka̧kol, J., López Pellicer, M., Okunev, O.: Compact covers and function spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 411(1), 372–380 (2014)
Tkachuk, V.V.: A space \(C_p(X)\) is dominated by irrationals if and only if it is \(K\)-analytic. Acta Math. Hungar. 107(4), 253–265 (2005)
Acknowledgements
The author wishes to dedicate the present paper to the memory of the late Professor Bernardo Cascales Salinas, outstanding mathematician mentor and friend. The author also thanks professors Z. Feng, J. Orihuela, V. Tkachuk and the anonymous referee for their most valuable comments and remarks on the contents of this note.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sánchez, D.G. Spaces with an M-diagonal. RACSAM 114, 16 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-019-00745-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-019-00745-x
Keywords
- Metrizable compact space
- Lindelöf \(\Sigma \) space
- (Strong) domination by a separable metric space
- Countably compact space
- Domination
- Compact space
- Second countable space
- Metrizability
- The space \(\mathbb {P}\) of irrationals
- M-diagonal
- Cosmic space