Abstract
In this paper, we study semi-slant submanifolds and warped product semi-slant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds, which have not been considered in earlier studies. A characterization and a general sharp inequality for the lower bound of the squared norm of second fundamental form of such immersions are obtained. The necessary condition is obtained for the warped products to satisfy the equality case of the derived inequality. We also give non-trivial examples of such submanifolds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Solamy, F.R., Khan, V.A.: Warped product semi-slant submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold. Serdica Math. J. 34, 597–606 (2008)
Al-Solamy, F.R., Khan, V.A., Uddin, S.: Geometry of warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds. Results. Math. 71, 783 (2017). doi:10.1007/s00025-016-0581-4
Arslan, K., Ezentas, R., Mihai, I., Murathan, C.: Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. J. Korean Math. Soc. 42, 1101–1110 (2005)
Atceken, M.: Warped product semi-slant submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds. Turk. J. Math. 36, 319–330 (2012)
Atceken, M.: Contact CR-warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. Bull. Iran Math. Soc. 39, 415–429 (2013)
Bishop, R.L., O’Neill, B.: Manifolds of negative curvature. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 145, 1–49 (1969)
Blair, D.E.: Contact Manifolds in Riemannian Geometry. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 509. Springer, New York (1976)
Cabrerizo, J.L., Carriazo, A., Fernandez, L.M., Fernandez, M.: Semi-slant submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold. Geom. Dedic. 78, 183–199 (1999)
Cabrerizo, J.L., Carriazo, A., Fernandez, L.M., Fernandez, M.: Slant submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds. Glasgow Math. J. 42, 125–138 (2000)
Chen, B.-Y.: Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds. Monatsh. Math. 133, 177–195 (2001)
Chen, B.-Y.: Geometry of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds II. Monatsh. Math. 134, 103–119 (2001)
Chen, B.-Y.: Pseudo-Riemannian Geometry, \(\delta \)-Invariants and Applications. World Scientific, Hackensack (2011)
Chen, B.-Y.: Geometry of warped product submanifolds: a survey. J. Adv. Math. Stud. 6(2), 1–43 (2013)
Chen, B.-Y.: Differential Geometry of Warped Product Manifolds and Submanifolds. World Scientific, Hackensack (2017)
Chen, B.-Y., Uddin, S.: Warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen 92(1), 1–16 (2018)
Hiepko, S.: Eine inner kennzeichungder verzerrten produkte. Math. Ann. 241, 209–215 (1979)
Kenmotsu, K.: A class of almost contact Riemannian manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 24, 93–103 (1972)
Khan, K.A., Khan, V.A., Uddin, S.: Warped product submanifolds of cosymplectic manifolds. Balkan J. Geom. Appl. 13, 55–65 (2008)
Kobayashi, M.: Semi-invariant submanifolds of a certain class of almost contact manifolds. Tensor (N.S.) 43, 28–36 (1986)
Murathan, C., Arslan, K., Ezentas, R., Mihai, I.: Warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. Taiwan. J. Math. 10, 1431–1441 (2006)
Mustafa, A., De, A., Uddin, S.: Characterization of warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds. Balkan J. Geom. Appl. 20, 86–97 (2015)
Naghi, M.F., Uddin, S., Al-Solamy, F.R.: Warped product submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds with slant fiber. Filomat, 1–12 (2017)
Naghi, M.F., Uddin, S., Al-Solamy, F.R.: Geometry of warped product pseudo-slant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds. Quaest. Math., 1–15 (2017)
Olteanu, A.: Contact CR-doubly warped product submanifolds in Kenmotsu space forms. J. Ineq. Pure Appl. Math. 10(4), 7 (2009). (Article 119)
Sahin, B.: Non existence of warped product semi-slant submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds. Geom. Dedic. 117, 195–202 (2006)
Sahin, B.: Warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifolds of Kaehler manifolds. Port. Math. 70, 252–268 (2013)
Uddin, S., Khan, V.A., Khan, K.A.: Warped product submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold. Turk. J. Math. 36, 319–330 (2012)
Uddin, S., Al-Solamy, F.R.: Warped product pseudo-slant submanifolds of cosymplectic manifolds, An. Ştiinţ. Univ. Al. I. Cuza Iaşi Mat (N.S.) Tome LXIII (2016), \(f_2\) vol. 3, 901–913
Uddin, S., Alghanemi, A., Naghi, M.F., Al-Solamy, F.R.: Another class of warped product CR-submanifolds in Kenmotsu manifolds. J. Math. Comput. Sci. 17, 148–157 (2017)
Uddin, S.: Geometry of warped product semi-slant submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds. Bull. Math. Sci. (2017). doi:10.1007/s13373-017-0106-9
Uddin, S., Al-Solamy, F.R.: Warped product pseudo-slant immersions in Sasakian manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen 91(2), 1–14 (2017)
Uddin, S., Chen, B.-Y., Al-Solamy, F.R.: Warped product bi-slant immersions in Kaehler manifolds. Mediterr. J. Math. 14, 95 (2017). doi:10.1007/s00009-017-0896-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Uddin, S., Naghi, M.F. & Al-Solamy, F.R. Another class of warped product submanifolds of Kenmotsu manifolds. RACSAM 112, 1141–1155 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0415-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0415-6
Keywords
- Warped products
- Slant submanifolds
- Semi-slant submanifolds
- Semi-slant warped products
- Kenmotsu manifolds