Abstract
In this paper we use topological degree to establish the existence of nontrivial solutions for a first-order discrete fractional boundary value problem with a sign-changing nonlinearity. Also using the monotone iterative technique we discuss problems with a nonnegative nonlinearity and establish the uniqueness of positive solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atici, F.M., Eloe, P.W.: A Transform Method in Discrete Fractional Calculus. Int. J. Differ. Equations 2, 165–176 (2007)
Atici, F.M., Eloe, P.W.: Discrete Fractional Calculus with the Nabla Operator. Electron. J. Qual. Theory Differ. Equations 3, 1–12 (2009)
Atici, F.M., Eloe, P.W.: Initial Value Problems in Discrete Fractional Calculus. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137, 981–989 (2009)
Atici, F.M., Eloe, P.W.: Two-Point Boundary Value Problems for Finite Fractional Difference Equations. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 17, 445–456 (2011)
Reunsumrit, J., Sitthiwirattham, T.: Positive Solutions of Three-Point Fractional Sum Boundary Value Problem for Caputo Fractional Difference Equations via an Argument with a Shift. Positivity 20, 861–876 (2016)
Lv, Z., Gong, Y., Chen, Y.: Multiplicity and Uniqueness for a Class of Discrete Fractional Boundary Value Problems. Appl. Math. 59, 673–695 (2014)
Goodrich, C.S.: On Semipositone Discrete Fractional Boundary Value Problems with Non-Local Boundary Conditions. J. Differ. Equations Appl. 19, 1758–1780 (2013)
Goodrich, C.S.: On a First-Order Semipositone Discrete Fractional Boundary Value Problem. Arch. Math. 99, 509–518 (2012)
Goodrich, C.S., Peterson, A.C.: Discrete Fractional Calculus. Springer, New York (2015)
Guo, D., Lakshmikantham, V.: Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones. Academic Press, Orlando (1988)
Yang, L., Chen, H., Luo, L., Luo, Z.: Successive Iteration and Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problem of Nonlinear Fractional \(q\)-Difference Equation. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 42, 89–102 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Additional information
Research supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 11601048), Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (Grant No. cstc2016jcyjA0181), the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No. KJ1703050), Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Normal University (Grant No. 15XLB011).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, J., O’Regan, D. Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a first-order discrete fractional boundary value problem. RACSAM 112, 1005–1016 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0406-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-017-0406-7
Keywords
- Discrete fractional boundary value problems
- Nontrivial (positive) solutions
- Topological degree
- Monotone iterative technique