Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Digital natives come of age: the reality of today’s early career teachers using mobile devices to teach mathematics

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Mathematics Education Research Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Digital natives are now of age and comprise the new generation of early career teachers (ECTs). This is an important change in teacher demographics given that new technologies have been introduced into classrooms with expectations that teachers embed them effectively into the teaching of mathematics. This paper draws on the data of three separate studies and reanalyses it to explore how a small group of four early career primary school teachers use information and communication technologies (ICT) in their teaching of mathematics. Two of the ECTs were observed using interactive whiteboards in their mathematics teaching, and two were observed predominantly using tablets. Two important variables developed from the research presented in this paper suggest that ECT’s uses of technology to teach mathematics may not be without complications. First, the teachers appeared to experience “device conflict”, in that the type of device and its particular affordances and limitations were the primary factors that influenced their mathematics. This was particularly evident in the uses of fixed and mobile devices. The interactive whiteboard (IWB) did not pose pedagogical challenges to the ECTs as their stable location facilitated the opportunity to still use these devices in traditional teaching ways. However, tablets did pose a problem because of their mobility and the need to reconfigure the organisation and to some extent the roles of teacher and student. The second finding was that the teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching appeared to be directly related to the ways they used their technology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Attard, C. (2013). Introducing iPads into primary mathematics pedagogies: An exploration of two teachers’ experiences. In V. Steinle, L. Ball, & C. Bardini (Eds.), Mathematics education: yesterday, today and tomorrow. (Proceedings of the 36th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia) (pp. 58–65). Melbourne: MERGA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attard C., & Curry, C. (2012) Exploring the use of iPads to engage young students with mathematics, In J. Dindyal, L. P. Cheng, & S. F. Ng (Eds.), Mathematics Education: Expanding Horizons. (Proceedings of the 35th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia), pp 75–82. Singapore: MERGA.

  • Bennett, S., Maton, K., & Kervin, L. (2008). The ‘digital natives’ debate: a critical review of the evidence. British Journal of Educational Technology, 39(5), 775–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bennison, A., & Goos, M. (2010). Learning to teach mathematics with technology: a survey of professional development needs, experiences and impacts. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 22(1), 31–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Board of Studies New South Wales. (2012). Mathematics K-10 syllabus. Retrieved from http://syllabus.bos.nsw.edu.au/

  • Connelly, F., & Clandinin, J. (Eds.). (1999). Shaping a professional identity. Stories of educational practice. New York: Teachers College Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curriculum, A., & Authority, R. (2012). Australian curriculum: Mathematics F-10. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/Mathematics/Curriculum/F-10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Facer, K., & Selwyn, S. (2013). The need for politics in education and technology. In N. Selwyn & K. Facer (Eds.), The politics and education and technology. Conflicts, controversies, and connections. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frand, J. L. (2000). The information-age mindset. Educause Review, 35(5), 14–24. Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/apps/er/erm00/articles005/erm0051.pdf

  • Galbraith, P., Goos, M., Renshaw, P., & Geiger, V. (2000). Reshaping teacher and student roles in technology-enriched classrooms. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 12(3), 303–320.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner, H., & Davis, K. (2013). The app generation. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrero, S. (2010). Technological pedagogical content knowledge in the mathematics classroom. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 26(4), 132–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, R. (2011). Classroom pedagogies, digital literacies and the home-school digital divide. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 6(2), 152–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrington, J., Mantei, J., Herrington, A., Olney, I., & Ferry, B. (2008). New technologies, new pedagogies: Mobile technologies and new ways of teaching and learning. Melbourne: Paper presented at the Annual Australian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  • Highfield, K., & Goodwin, K. (2013). Apps for mathematics learning: a review of ‘educational’ apps from the iTunes app store. In V. Steinle, L. Ball, & C. Bardini (Eds.), Mathematics education: Yesterday, today and tomorrow (Proceedings of the 36th annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia) (pp. 378–385). Melbourne: MERGA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ireland, G.V., & Woollerton, M. (2010). The impact of the and iPhone on education. Journal of Bunkyo Gakuin University Department of Foreign Languages and Bunkyo Gakuin College(10), 31–48.

  • Johnson, L., Adams, S., & Cummins, M. (2012). NMC horizon report: 2012 K–12 Edition. Austin, TX: The New Media Consortium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiger, D., Herro, D., & Prunty, D. (2012). Examining the influence of a mobile learning intervention on third grade math achievement. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45(1), 61–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technoogy and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, K. (2013). Mathematics education: Is there an app for that? In V. Steinle, L. Ball, & C. Bardini (Eds.), Mathematics education: Yesterday, today and tomorrow (Proceedings of the 36th Annual conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia) (pp. 426–433). Melbourne: MERGA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levin, T., & Wadmany, R. (2008). Teachers’ views on factors affecting effective integration of information technology in the classroom developmental scenery. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 16(2), 233–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, Q., & Ma, X. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effects of computer technology on school students’ mathematics learning. Educational Psychology Review, 22(3), 215–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loveless, A., & Williamson, B. (2013). Learning identifies in a digital age: Rethinking creativity, education and technology. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Margolis, J. (2008). What will keep today’s teachers teaching? Looking for a hook as a new career cycle emerges. The Teachers College Record, 110(1), 160–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, J., Karabas, G., & Willis, J. (2011). From TPACK concept to TPACK practice: an analysis of the suitability and usefulness of the concept as a guide in the real world of teacher development. International journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, 7(1), 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melhuish, K., & Fallon, G. (2010). Looking to the future: M-learning with the iPad. Computers in New Zealand Schools: Learning, Leading, Technology, 22(3), 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyer-Packenham, P., Baker, J., Westenskow, A., Anderson, K., Shumway, J., et al. (2013). A study comparing virtual manipulatives with other instructional treatments in third- and fourth-grade classrooms. Journal of Education, 193(2), 25–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Niess, M. L., Ronau, R. N., Shafer, K. G., Driskell, S. O., Harper, S. R., Johnston, C., & Kersaint, G. (2009). Mathematics teacher TPACK standards and development model. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 4–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlando, J. (2013). Engaging practices with technology in low SES schools. In G. Munns, W. Sawyer, & B. Cole (Eds.), Exemplary teachers of students in poverty. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlando, J. (2014). Veteran teachers and technology: change fatigue and knowledge insecurity influence practice. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 20(4), 427–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polly, D. (2008). Modeling the influence of calculator use and teacher effects on first grade students’ mathematics achievement. Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, 27(3), 245–263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selwyn, N., Potter, J., & Cranmer, S. (2009). Primary pupils’ use of information and communication technologies at school and home. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(5), 919–932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, N., Sutherland, L., Norris, C., & Soloway, E. (2012). Effects of game technology on elementary student learning in mathematics. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(4), 540–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: knowledge growth in teaching. American Educational Research Journal, 15(2), 4–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, J., & Loughran, J. (2011). Science teacher learning. In B. Fraser, K. Tobin, & C. McRobbie (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 295–306). New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windschitl, M. (2002). Framing constructivism as the negotiation of dilemmas: an analysis of the conceptual, pedagogical, cultural and political challenges facing teachers. Review of Educational Research, 72, 131–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Catherine Attard.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Orlando, J., Attard, C. Digital natives come of age: the reality of today’s early career teachers using mobile devices to teach mathematics. Math Ed Res J 28, 107–121 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-015-0159-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-015-0159-6

Keywords

Navigation