Abstract
Let \(\mathcal {S}^*_C\) be the class of normalized analytic functions f in the unit disc with \(zf'(z)/f(z)\) lying in the region bounded by the cardioid given by the equation \((9 x^2+9 y^2-18x+5)^2- 16 (9 x^2+9 y^2-6x+1)=0\). We determine the structural formula, coefficient estimates, growth results and various radii constants such as the radius of starlikeness, radius of lemniscate of Bernoulli starlikeness, radius of M-starlikeness and radius of \(\mathcal {M}(\beta )\)-starlikeness for functions in the class \(\mathcal {S}^*_C\). In addition, the \(\mathcal {S}^*_C\)-radii for functions belonging to several interesting classes are determined. All the results obtained are sharp.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahuja, O. P., Nagpal, S., Ravichandran, V.: Radius constants for functions with the prescribed coefficient bounds, Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2014, Art. ID 454152, pp 12
Ali, R.M., Cho, N.E., Jain, N., Ravichandran, V.: Radii of starlikeness and convexity of functions defined by subordination with fixed second coefficients. Filomat 26, 553–561 (2012)
Ali, R.M., Jain, N.K., Ravichandran, V.: Radii of starlikeness associated with the lemniscate of Bernoulli and the left-half plane. Appl. Math. Comput. 218(11), 6557–6565 (2012)
Ali, R.M., Jain, N.K., Ravichandran, V.: On the radius constants for classes of analytic functions, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2) 36(1), 23–38 (2013)
Ali, R.M., Jain, N.K., Ravichandran, V.: On the largest disc mapped by sum of convex and starlike functions. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2013, Article ID 682413, 12
Ali, R.M., Ravichandran, V., Seenivasagan, N.: Coefficient bounds for \(p\)-valent functions. Appl. Math. Comput. 187(1), 35–46 (2007)
Duren, P. L.: Univalent Functions. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 259. Springer, New York (1983)
Janowski, W.: Some extremal problems for certain families of analytic functions. I. Ann. Polon. Math. 28, 297–326 (1973)
Ma W.C., Minda, D.: A unified treatment of some special classes of univalent functions. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Complex Analysis (Tianjin, 1992), pp. 157–169, Conf. Proc. Lecture Notes Anal., I Int. Press, Cambridge
MacGregor, T.H.: The radius of convexity for starlike functions of order \(1/2\). Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 71–76 (1963)
MacGregor, T.H.: The radius of univalence of certain analytic functions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 514–520 (1963)
MacGregor, T.H.: The radius of univalence of certain analytic functions. II. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 14, 521–524 (1963)
MacGregor, T.H.: A class of univalent functions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 15, 311–317 (1964)
Mendiratta, R., Nagpal S., Ravichandran, V.: A subclass of starlike functions associated with left-half of the lemniscate of Bernoulli, Internat. J. Math. 25(9), 1450090, 17 (2014)
Owa S., Srivastava, H.M.: Some generalized convolution properties associated with certain subclasses of analytic functions, J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math. 3(3), Article 42, p. 13 (2002)
Ratti, J.S.: The radius of univalence of certain analytic functions. Math. Z. 107, 241–248 (1968)
Ratti, J.S.: The radius of convexity of certain analytic functions. Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 1(1), 30–36 (1970)
Ratti, J.S.: The radius of convexity of certain analytic functions. II. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci. 3(3), 483–489 (1980)
Reade, M.O.: On close-to-close univalent functions. Michigan Math. J. 3, 59–62 (1955)
Reade, M.O., Ogawa, S., Sakaguchi, K.: The radius of convexity for a certain class of analytic functions. J. Nara Gakugei Univ. Nat. Sci. 13, 1–3 (1965)
Ravichandran, V., Rønning, F., Shanmugam, T.N.: Radius of convexity and radius of starlikeness for some classes of analytic functions. Complex Var. Theory Appl. 33(1–4), 265–280 (1997)
Ravichandran, V., Silverman, H., Hussain Khan, M., Subramanian, K.G.: Radius problems for a class of analytic functions. Demonstratio Math. 39(1), 67–74 (2006)
Shah, G.M.: On the univalence of some analytic functions. Pacific J. Math. 43, 239–250 (1972)
Shanmugam T.N., Ravichandran, V.: Certain properties of uniformly convex functions, Computational Methods And Function Theory 1994 (Penang), pp. 319–324, Ser. Approx. Decompos., 5 World Sci. Publ., River Edge
Sokół, J.: Coefficient estimates in a class of strongly starlike functions. Kyungpook Math. J. 49(2), 349–353 (2009)
Sokół, J.: Radius problems in the class \({\cal S{\cal L}}\). Appl. Math. Comput. 214(2), 569–573 (2009)
Sokół J., Stankiewicz, J.: Radius of convexity of some subclasses of strongly starlike functions, Zeszyty Nauk. Politech. Rzeszowskiej Mat. No. 19, 101–105 (1996)
Tuan, P.D., Anh, V.V.: Radii of starlikeness and convexity for certain classes of analytic functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 64(1), 146–158 (1978)
Uralegaddi, B.A., Ganigi, M.D., Sarangi, S.M.: Univalent functions with positive coefficients. Tamkang J. Math. 25(3), 225–230 (1994)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work presented here was supported by a grant from University of Delhi.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sharma, K., Jain, N.K. & Ravichandran, V. Starlike functions associated with a cardioid. Afr. Mat. 27, 923–939 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-015-0387-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13370-015-0387-7
Keywords
- Convex and starlike functions
- Lemniscate of Bernoulli
- Subordination
- Coefficient estimates
- Growth
- Radius problems
- Cardioid