Abstract
Here we report the synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic studies of cobalt selenide nanoparticles. Synthesized cobalt selenide nanoparticles were characterized by using X-ray diffraction analysis and transmission electron microscopic analysis, which revealed that the nanoparticles are crystalline in nature, circular and having particle size of 20–25 nm in diameter. Furthermore, thermogravimetric behavior (thermogravimetric analysis/differential thermal analysis), optical and photocatalytic activity of the cobalt selenide nanoparticles were also evaluated. Thermogravimetric results revealed that the cobalt and selenide are strongly interacting, which is also supported by the selective area energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopic analysis. We have applied the synthesized cobalt selenide nanoparticles for an efficient photocatalysis of rhodamine B under ultraviolet light illumination, which resulted in the production of chemically reactive molecules containing oxygen by the cobalt selenide nanoparticles. Based upon the present results, we conclude that the synthesized cobalt selenide nanoparticles are environmentally significant. Moreover, the energy band gap as computed by the Tauc formula was observed to be in the range of \({{E}_{\rm g}=1.8}\) eV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pan Z.W., Dai Z.R., Wang Z.L.: Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides. Science 291, 1947–1949 (2000)
Yin M., Willis A., Redl F., Turro N.J., O’Brien S.P.: Influence of capping groups on the synthesis of \({\gamma-{Fe}_{2}{O}_{3}}\) nanocrystals. J. Mater. Res. 19(4), 1208–1215 (2004)
Bisen D.P., Sharma R., Brahme N., Tamrakar R.: Effect of temperature on the synthesis of CdS:Mn doped nanoparticles. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 6(9), 427–431 (2009)
Gao M.R., Xu Y.F., Jiang J., Yu S.H.: Nanostructured metal chalcogenides: synthesis, modification, and applications in energy conversion and storage devices. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 2986–3017 (2013)
Piao X., Machida K., Horikawa T., Hanzawa H., Shimomura Y., Kijima N.: Preparation of \({{CaAlSiN}_{3}:{Eu}^{2+}}\) phosphors by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis and their luminescent properties. Chem. Mater. 19(18), 4592–4599 (2007)
Bang J.H., Suslick K.S.: Applications of ultrasound to the synthesis of nanostructured materials. Adv. Mater. 22, 1039–1059 (2010)
Tan B., Wu Y.: Dye-sensitized solar cells based on anatase \({{TiO}_{2}}\) nanoparticle/nanowire composites. J. Phys. Chem. B 110(32), 15932–15938 (2006)
Seung H.K., Heng P., Costas P.C., Christine K.L., Jean M.J.F., Dimos P.: All-inkjet-printed flexible electronics fabrication on a polymer substrate by low-temperature high-resolution selective laser sintering of metal nanoparticles. Nanotechnology 18, 345202 (2007)
Jung H.K., Kim Y.J., Ha S.W., Lee J.K.: White light-emitting diodes using thermally and photochemically stable fluorescent silica nanoparticles as color-converters. J. Mater. Chem. C 1, 5879–5884 (2013)
Borisova D., Möhwald H., Shchukin D.G.: Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for active corrosion protection. ACS Nano 5(3), 1939–1946 (2011)
Khan A., Baig U.: Electrical and thermal studies on poly 3-methyl thiophene and in situ polymerized poly (3-methyl thiophene)-cerium(IV) phosphate cation exchange nanocomposite. Compos. B 56, 862–868 (2014)
Khan A.A., Baig U.: Electrical conductivity and ammonia-sensing studies on in situ polymerized poly (3-methythiophene)-titanium(IV) molybdophosphate cation exchange nanocomposite. Sens. Actuators B 177, 1089–1097 (2013)
Khan A.A., Baig U.: Electrically conductive polyaniline titanium(IV) molybdophosphate cation exchange nanocomposite: synthesis, characterization and alcohol vapour sensing properties. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. 19, 1226–1236 (2013)
Shakir M., Khan M.S., Al-Resayes S.I., Khan A.A., Baig U.: Electrical conductivity, isothermal stability, and ammonia-sensing performance of newly synthesized and characterized organic–inorganic polycarbazole–titanium dioxide nanocomposite. J. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53(19), 8035–8044 (2014)
Shakir M., Khan M.S., Al-Resayes S.I., Baig U., Alam P., Khan R.H., Alam M.: In vitro DNA binding, molecular docking and antimicrobial studies on a newly synthesized poly(o-toluidine)–titanium dioxide nanocomposite. RSC Adv. 4(74), 39174–39183 (2014)
Sobhani A., Salavati-Niasari M., Davar F.: Shape control of nickel selenides synthesized by a simple hydrothermal reduction process. Polyhedron 31, 210–216 (2012)
Ansari S.A., Nisar A., Fatma B., Khan W., Naqvi A.H.: Investigation on structural, optical and dielectric properties of Co doped ZnO nanoparticles synthesized by gel-combustion route. Mater. Sci. Eng. B 177(5), 428–435 (2012)
Dutta S., Choudhary R.N.P., Sinha P.K.: Impedance spectroscopy studies on Ga-ion-modified PLZT ceramics. Phys. Status Solidi (a) 202, 1172–1181 (2005)
Zhang H., Lv X., Li Y., Wang Y., Li J.: P25-Graphene composite as a high performance photocatalyst. ACS Nano 4, 380–386 (2009)
Khan J.A., Qasim M., Singh B.R., Khan W., Das D., Naqvi A.H.: Synthesis and characterization of structural, optical, thermal and dielectric properties of polyaniline/\({{CoFe}_{2}{O}_{4}}\) nanocomposite with special reference to photocatalytic activity. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 109, 313–321 (2013)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Firdaus, F., Noor-e-Iram, Khan, M.S. et al. Facile Synthesis, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity of Band Gap Engineered Cobalt Selenide Nanoparticles. Arab J Sci Eng 41, 2377–2384 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-016-2100-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-016-2100-z