Abstract
In this paper, we discuss some recent results on graphs attached to rings. In particular, we deal with comaximal graphs, unit graphs, and total graphs. We then define the notion of cototal graph and, using this graph, we characterize the rings which are additively generated by their zero divisors. Finally, we glance at graphs attached to other algebraic structures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson D.D., Camillo V.P.: Commutative rings whose elements are a sum of a unit and idempotent. Comm. Algebra 30(7), 3327–3336 (2002)
Anderson D.D., Naseer M.: Beck’s coloring of a commutative ring. J. Algebra 159(2), 500–514 (1993)
Anderson, D.F.; Axtell, M.; Stickles, J.: Zero-divisor graphs in commutative rings. In: Commutative Algebra, Noetherian and Non-Noetherian Perspectives, pp. 23–45. Springer, New York (2010)
Anderson D.F., Badawi A.: The total graph of a commutative ring. J. Algebra 320(7), 2706–2719 (2008)
Anderson D.F., Livingston P.S.: The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring. J. Algebra 217(2), 434–447 (1999)
Ashrafi N., Maimani H.R., Pournaki M.R., Yassemi S.: Unit graphs associated with rings. Comm. Algebra 38(8), 2851–2871 (2010)
Ashrafi N., Vámos P.: On the unit sum number of some rings. Q. J. Math 56(1), 1–12 (2005)
Beck I.: Coloring of commutative rings. J. Algebra 116(1), 208–226 (1988)
Birkhoff, G.D.: A determinant formula for the number of ways of coloring a map. Ann. Math. (2) 14(1–4), 42–46 (1912)
Chakrabarty I., Ghosh S., Mukherjee T.K., Sen M.K.: Intersection graphs of ideals of rings. Discrete Math 309(17), 5381–5392 (2009)
Dolžan D.: Group of units in a finite ring. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 170(2–3), 175–183 (2002)
Garey M.R., Johnson D.S.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York (1979)
Goldsmith, B.; Pabst, S.; Scott, A.: Unit sum numbers of rings and modules. Q. J. Math. Oxford Ser. (2) 49 (195), 331–344 (1998)
Grimaldi, R.P.: Graphs from rings. In: Proceedings of the Twentieth Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Computing (Boca Raton, FL, 1989). Congr. Numer., vol. 71, pp. 95–103 (1990)
Halaš R., Jukl M.: On Beck’s coloring of posets. Discrete Math 309(13), 4584–4589 (2009)
Lewis M.L.: An overview of graphs associated with character degrees and conjugacy class sizes in finite groups. Rocky Mt. J. Math 38(1), 175–211 (2008)
Lovász, L.: Combinatorial Problems and Exercises. Corrected reprint of the 1993, 2nd edn. AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence (2007)
Lu D., Wu T.: The zero-divisor graphs of posets and an application to semigroups. Graphs Combin 26(6), 793–804 (2010)
Lucchini, A.; Maróti, A.: Some results and questions related to the generating graph of a finite group. In: Proceedings of the Ischia Group Theory Conference (2008, to appear)
Maimani, H.R.; Pournaki, M.R.; Yassemi, S.: A class of weakly perfect graphs. Czechoslovak Math. J. 60(135)(4), 1037–1041 (2010)
Maimani H.R., Pournaki M.R., Yassemi S.: Rings which are generated by their units: a graph theoretical approach. Elem. Math 65(1), 17–25 (2010)
Maimani H.R., Pournaki M.R., Yassemi S.: Weakly perfect graphs arising from rings. Glasg. Math. J 52(3), 417–425 (2010)
Maimani H.R., Pournaki M.R., Yassemi S.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for unit graphs to be Hamiltonian. Pac. J. Math 249(2), 419–429 (2011)
Maimani H.R., Salimi M., Sattari A., Yassemi S.: Comaximal graph of commutative rings. J. Algebra 319(4), 1801–1808 (2008)
Maimani, H.R.; Wickham, C.; Yassemi, S.: Rings whose total graphs have genus at most one. Rocky Mt. J. Math. (to appear)
McDiarmid C., Reed B.: Channel assignment and weighted colouring. Networks 36, 114–117 (2000)
Moconja S.M., Petrović Z.Z.: On the structure of comaximal graphs of commutative rings with identity. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc 83(1), 11–21 (2011)
Nicholson W.K.: Lifting idempotents and exchange rings. Trans. Am. Math. Soc 229, 269–278 (1977)
Nicholson W.K., Zhou Y.: Rings in which elements are uniquely the sum of an idempotent and a unit. Glasg. Math. J 46(2), 227–236 (2004)
Nimbhokar S.K., Wasadikar M.P., DeMeyer L.: Coloring of meet-semilattices. Ars Combin 84, 97–104 (2007)
Petrović Z.Z., Moconja S.M.: On graphs associated to rings. Novi Sad J. Math 38(3), 33–38 (2008)
Sharma P.K., Bhatwadekar S.M.: A note on graphical representation of rings. J. Algebra 176(1), 124–127 (1995)
Wang H.J.: Graphs associated to co-maximal ideals of commutative rings. J. Algebra 320(7), 2917–2933 (2008)
Wang H.J.: Co-maximal graph of non-commutative rings. Linear Algebra Appl 430(2–3), 633–641 (2009)
Xue Z., Liu S.: Zero-divisor graphs of partially ordered sets. Appl. Math. Lett 23(4), 449–452 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The research of H. R. Maimani was in part supported by a grant from IPM (No. 89050211). The research of M. R. Pournaki was in part supported by a grant from the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS–UNESCO Associateship—Ref. FR3240126591). The research of A. Tehranian was in part supported by a grant from Islamic Azad University (IAU). The research of S. Yassemi was in part supported by a grant from the University of Tehran.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Maimani, H.R., Pournaki, M.R., Tehranian, A. et al. Graphs Attached to Rings Revisited. Arab J Sci Eng 36, 997–1011 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-011-0096-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-011-0096-y
Keywords
- Chromatic index
- Chromatic number
- Clique number
- Comaximal graph
- Connectedness
- Cototal graph
- Counit graph
- Diameter
- Finite ring
- Girth
- Hamiltonian cycle
- Hamiltonian graph
- Planarity
- Total graph
- Unit element
- Unit graph
- Weakly perfect graph
- Zero-divisor graph