Skip to main content
Log in

The effects of particle concentration, ionic strength and shearing on the microstructure of alumina nanorod suspensions

  • Published:
Korea-Australia Rheology Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study we investigated the microstructure of suspensions of alumina nanorods while varying particle loading and pH. The diameter and length of rod particles were 10 and 50 nm, respectively and particle loading was varied from 1 to 5 vol%. Using the optical microscopy, dynamic light scattering, Turbiscan and rheological measurement, we showed that the suspensions existed as weakly flocculated gels at pH = 4 while they became strongly flocculated gels when pH was 7 or 11. The cryo-SEM images confirmed that the rod suspensions had gel structures. Strong shearing by milling or sonication changed the microstructure to a certain degree but the basic honeycomb structure was maintained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bonn, D., H. Tanaka, P. Coussot, and J. Meunier, 2004, Ageing, shear rejuvenation and avalanches in soft glassy materials, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 16, S4987–S4992.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaplain, V., P. Mills, and M. Djabourov, 1994, Elastic properties of network of fractal cluster, Colloid Polym. Sci. 272, 991–999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, S.M., 2005, Linear instability of planar shear banded flow, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 134501.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fielding, S.M., M.E. Cates, and P. Sollich, 2009, Shear banding, aging and noise dynamics in soft glassy materials, Soft Mater. 5, 2378–2382.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S., C. Kim, W. Lee, and S. Park, 2011, Rheological properties of alumina nanofluids and their implication to the heat transfer enhancement mechanism, J. Appl. Phys. 110, 034316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larson, R.G., 1999, The structure and rheology of complex fluids, Oxford, New York.

  • Ma, Y., H.T. Davis, and L.E. Scriven, 2005, Microstructure development in drying latex coatings, Prog. Org. Coat. 52, 46–62.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melcher, R., N. Travitzky, C. Zollfrank, and P. Greil, 2011, 3D printing of Al2O3/Cu-O interpenetrating phase composite, J. Mater. Sci. 46, 1203–1210.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mewis, J. and N.J. Wagner, 2009, Current trends in suspension rheology, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 157, 147–150.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piau, J.M., 2007, Carbopol gels: Elastoviscoplastic and slippery glasses made of individual swollen sponges: Meso- and macroscopic properties, constitutive equations and scaling laws, J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech. 144, 1–29.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, B.P., R. Menchavez, C. Takai, M. Fuji, and M. Takahashi, 2005, Stability of dispersions of colloidal alumina particles in aqueous suspensions, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 291, 181–186.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, V. and D.A. Weitz, 2000, Scaling of the viscoelasticity of weakly attractive particles, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 449–452.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, V., V. Prasad, L. Cipelletti, P.N. Segre, and D.A. Weitz, 2001, Jamming phase diagram for attractive particles, Nature (London) 411, 772–775.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trappe, V. and P. Sandkuhler, 2004, Colloidal gels—low-density disordered solid-like states, Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 8, 494–500.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chongyoup Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, S., Kim, C. The effects of particle concentration, ionic strength and shearing on the microstructure of alumina nanorod suspensions. Korea-Aust. Rheol. J. 24, 65–71 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13367-012-0007-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13367-012-0007-0

Keywords

Navigation