Skip to main content
Log in

Dual-Channel Electrospray Microchip

  • Application Note
  • Published:
Journal of The American Society for Mass Spectrometry

Abstract

A dual-channel electrospray microchip has been developed for electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) where aqueous samples are mixed at the Taylor cone with an organic buffer. Due to the fast and effective mixing in the Taylor cone, the aqueous sample can be well ionized with a high ion intensity. The influence of geometric parameters such as the distance between the two microchannels at their junction at the tip of the emitter has been investigated together with chemical parameters such as the organic buffer composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3

References

  1. Emmett, M.R., Caprioli, R.M.: Micro-electrospray mass-spectrometry - ultra-high-sensitivity analysis of peptides and proteins. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 5, 605–613 (1994)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wilm, M., Mann, M.: Analytical properties of the nanoelectrospray ion source. Anal. Chem. 68, 1–8 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gibson, G.T.T., Mugo, S.M., Oleschuk, R.D.: Nanoelectrospray emitters: trends and perspective. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 28, 918–936 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Gobry, V., van Oostrum, J., Martinelli, M., Rohner, T.C., Reymond, F., Rossier, J.S., Girault, H.H.: Microfabricated polymer injector for direct mass spectrometry coupling. Proteomics 2, 405–412 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Lion, N., Gellon, J.O., Jensen, H., Girault, H.H.: On-chip protein sample desalting and preparation for direct coupling with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1003, 11–19 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Prudent, M., Rossier, J.S., Lion, N., Girault, H.H.: Microfabricated dual sprayer for on-line mass tagging of phosphopeptides. Anal. Chem. 80, 2531–2538 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cech, N.B., Enke, C.G.: Practical implications of some recent studies in electrospray ionization fundamentals. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 20, 362–387 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Su, S.Q., Gibson, G.T.T., Mugo, S.M., Marecak, D.M., Oleschuk, R.D.: Microstructured photonic fibers as multichannel electrospray emitters. Anal. Chem. 81, 7281–7287 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mendez, M.A., Prudent, M., Su, B., Girault, H.H.: Peptide–phospholipid complex formation at liquid–liquid interfaces. Anal. Chem. 80, 9499–9507 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Prudent, M., Mendez, M.A., Girault, H.H.: Biphasic electrospray ionization for the study of interfacial complexes. Anal. Sci. 24, 1399–1404 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Prudent, M., Girault, H.H.: Functional electrospray emitters. Analyst 134, 2189–2203 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Miladinovic, S.M., Fornelli, L., Lu, Y., Piech, K.M., Girault, H.H., Tsybin, Y.O.: In-spray supercharging of peptides and proteins in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 84, 4647–4651 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for financial support. The authors also thank Swiss National Science Fundation (SNCF) for the funding for the project of Analytical tools for proteome analysis and redoxomics (grant no 200020_127142/1).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hubert H. Girault.

Electronic Supplementary Material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(DOC 362 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lu, Y., Liu, F., Lion, N. et al. Dual-Channel Electrospray Microchip. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 24, 454–457 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-012-0547-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13361-012-0547-z

Key words

Navigation