Abstract
To elucidate the relationship between locomotion activity and reproductive status versus age after eclosion of the rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis, locomotion activity and mating behavior were investigated by use of an actograph and video recording system. Locomotion activity of males and females 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after eclosion was recorded. High locomotion activity was observed in the scotophase. In both sexes, the activity pattern changed with age; that is, settling mode was observed in younger (3 and 7 days old) individuals and locomotion mode in older (14 and 21 days old) individuals. Locomotion activity in the scotophase in settling-mode individuals was lower than in locomotion-mode individuals, and they often stayed on rice panicles all day. On the other hand, the activity of locomotion-mode individuals was high throughout the scotophase. Most locomotion-mode males had mature gonads. Courtship and mating behavior occurred in the scotophase. The results indicate that L. chinensis adults spend a lot of time on food plants and their gonads develop during the young, teneral period. They subsequently change to the locomotive mode and move around, probably for reproductive activity.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnqvist G, Rowe L (2005) Sexual conflict. Princeton university press, New Jersey
Butler GD Jr (1972) Flight times of Lygus hesperus. J Econ Entomol 65:1299–1300
Caldwell RL, Rankin MA (1974) Separation of migratory from feeding and reproductive behavior in Oncopeltus fasciatus. J Comp Physiol A 88:383–394
Dingle H (1965) The relation between age and flight activity in the milkweed bug, Oncopeltus. J Exp Biol 42:269–283
Dingle H (1996) Migration: the biology of life on the move. Oxford University Press, New York
Ishizaki M, Yasuda T, Watanabe T (2008) Effect of plant species on survivorship and duration of nymphal stage in Leptocorisa chinensis (Hemiptera: Alydidae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 101:558–564
Kainoh Y, Shimizu K, Maru S, Tamaki Y (1980) Host-finding behavior of the rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Hemiptera: Coreidae), with special reference to diel patterns of aggregation and feeding on rice plant. Appl Entomol Zool 15:225–233
Leal WS, Ueda Y, Ono M (1996) Attractant pheromone for male rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis: semiochemicals produced by both male and female. J Chem Ecol 22:1429–1437
Matsuki N, Ishizaki M, Watanabe T (2010) Estimation of the annual number of generation of the rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Hemiptera: Alydidae), using the development of gonads and formation of endocuticle layers after adult emergence. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 54:107–113 (in Japanese with English summary)
Mueller AJ, Stern VM (1973) Lygus flight and dispersal behavior. Environ Entomol 2:361–364
SAS Institute (2009) JMP, version 8. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
Socha R, Zemek R (2000) Locomotor activity in adult Pyrrhocoris apterus (Heteroptera) in relation to sex, physiological status and wing dimorphism. Physiol Entomol 25:383–389
Stewart SD, Gaylor MJ (1994) Effects of age, sex, and reproductive status on flight by the tarnished plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae). Environ Entomol 23:80–84
Tachibana S-I, Watanabe T (2007) Sexual differences in the crucial environmental factors for the timing of postdiapause development in the rice bug Leptocorisa chinensis. J Insect Physiol 53:1000–1007
Takeuchi H, Watanabe T, Ishizaki M, Oku S, Yasuda T, Tachibana S-I, Akamatsu-Okutani Y, Suzuki Y (2005) Population dynamics of the rice bugs, Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Hemiptera: Alydidae) and Cletus punctiger (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Coreidae), in grass fields. Jpn J Appl Entomol Zool 49:237–243 (in Japanese with English summary)
Tomokuni M, Yasunaga T, Takai M, Yamashita I, Kawamura M, Kawasawa T (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo (in Japanese)
Tsunoda T, Moriya S (2008) Measurement of flight speed and estimation of flight distance of the bean bug, Riptortus pedestris (Fabricius) (Heteroptera: Alydidae) and the rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Heteroptera: Alydidae) with a speed sensor and flight mills. Appl Entomol Zool 43:451–456
Watanabe T, Takeuchi H, Ishizaki M, Yasuda T, Tachibana S-I, Sasaki R, Nagano K, Okutani-Akamatsu Y, Matsuki N (2009) Seasonal attraction of the rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis Dallas (Heteroptera: Alydidae), to synthetic attractant. Appl Entomol Zool 44:155–164
Yokosuka T (2001) Biology and control of Leptocorisa chinensis causing pecky rice. Plant Prot 55:455–458 (in Japanese)
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Takayuki Mitsunaga for his advice related to the statistical analyses. We would also like to thank Noriko Ozeki for rearing the insects.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ishizaki, M., Watanabe, T., Moriya, S. et al. Diurnal locomotion activity of adult rice bug, Leptocorisa chinensis (Hemiptera: Alydidae), at different ages, measured by actograph and video camera. Appl Entomol Zool 46, 135–142 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-011-0026-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-011-0026-1