Data Availability
Not applicable.
Notes
“There are three possible moves one might make: social robots’ future moral standing is (1) below humans, (2) equal to humans or (3) above humans. Other things being equal, choosing (1) implies that the humans should always be favored; choosing (2) implies that in some instances, we should use a random method; choosing (3) implies that sometimes we should favor robots over humans” (Sect. 3.2, p. 9).
A completely different issue concerns whether current social robots deserve moral protection. Given the descriptions of the robots in the paper, I am inclined to think that such robots are entitled to moral and legal personhood. But this is something that might happen only in the distant future.
“… humans should save humans over social robots other things being equal and second, that robots should save humans over robots too” (Sect. 3, p. 8).
References
Coeckelbergh, M. (2014). The moral standing of machines: Towards a relational and non-Cartesian moral hermeneutics. Philosophy and Technology, 27(1), 61–77.
Gordon, J.-S. (2020). Artificial moral and legal personhood. AI and Society, 36(2), 457–471.
Gordon, J.-S., & Gunkel, D. (2021). Moral status and intelligent robots. Southern Journal of Philosophy (online first).
Gunkel, D. (2012). The machine question: Critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics. MIT Press.
Gunkel, D. (2018). Robot rights. MIT Press.
Funding
This research is funded by the European Social Fund according to the activity ‘Improvement of researchers’ qualification by implementing world-class R&D projects of Measure No. 09.3.3-LMT-K-712.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
JSG (single author).
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate
Not applicable.
Consent for Publication
Not applicable.
Competing Interests
The author declares no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gordon, JS. The African Relational Account of Social Robots: a Step Back?. Philos. Technol. 35, 49 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-022-00532-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-022-00532-4