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A novel transdermal nanoethosomal gel of lercanidipine HCl for treatment of hypertension: optimization using Box-Benkhen design, in vitro and in vivo characterization

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A Correction to this article was published on 12 November 2019

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Abstract

Poor bioavailability of drugs via oral route is the greatest challenge facing drug formulation. To overcome this obstacle, transdermal route was commonly used as an alternative route to improve bioavailability. Lercanidipine HCl (LER) is a vasoselective calcium-channel blocker that has a poor oral bioavailability of 10% due to its hepatic metabolism and low solubility. The main objective of this study was to develop nanoethosomal LER gel for transdermal delivery to increase its skin permeation and promote bioavailability. Nanoethosomes were prepared and optimized using a Box-Behnken design employing ethanol injection method. The design studied the influence of Phospholipon 90G (PL90G), LER, and ethanol concentrations on entrapment efficiency (EE%); vesicle size; % cumulative LER release (CLERR); and cumulative LER permeated per unit area at 24 h Q24 (μg/cm2). The pharmacokinetic parameters of the optimized formulation were determined in rats. Nanoethosomes showed a mean vesicle size between 210.87 and 400.57 nm and EE% ranging from 49.26 to 97.22%. The developed nanoethosomes enhanced % CLERR and Q24 values compared to drug suspension. The experimental parameters of optimized formulation were very close to those calculated by software. The pharmacokinetics study showed three times statistically significant (p < 0.05) enhancement in LER bioavailability following nanoethosomal LER gel transdermal application compared to that of oral LER suspension. Nanoethosomes can be considered as a promising carrier for LER transdermal delivery, thus will be fruitful therapy in hypertension management.

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  • 12 November 2019

    In the original article, there are errors in Tables 2 and 6. Following are the corrected tables.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Shehata Hegazi Street, P.O. Box 62514, Beni Suef, Egypt

    Heba F. Salem, Shahira F. El-Menshawe, Rasha A. Khallaf & Yasmine K. Rabea

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  1. Heba F. Salem
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  2. Shahira F. El-Menshawe
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Correspondence to Rasha A. Khallaf.

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Salem, H.F., El-Menshawe, S.F., Khallaf, R.A. et al. A novel transdermal nanoethosomal gel of lercanidipine HCl for treatment of hypertension: optimization using Box-Benkhen design, in vitro and in vivo characterization. Drug Deliv. and Transl. Res. 10, 227–240 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-019-00676-5

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