Skip to main content
Log in

Lateral Global Buckling of Submarine Pipelines Based on the Model of Nonlinear Pipe–Soil Interaction

  • Published:
China Ocean Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

With the increasing development and utilization of offshore oil and gas resources, global buckling failures of pipelines subjected to high temperature and high pressure are becoming increasingly important. For unburied or semi-buried submarine pipelines, lateral global buckling represents the main form of global buckling. The pipe–soil interaction determines the deformation and stress distribution of buckling pipelines. In this paper, the nonlinear pipe–soil interaction model is introduced into the analysis of pipeline lateral global buckling, a coupling method of PSI elements and the modified RIKS algorithm is proposed to study the lateral global buckling of a pipeline, and the buckling characteristics of submarine pipeline with a single arch symmetric initial imperfection under different pipe–soil interaction models are studied. Research shows that, compared with the ideal elastic–plastic pipe–soil interaction model, when the DNV-RP-F109 model is adopted to simulate the lateral pipe–soil interactions in the lateral global buckling of a pipeline, the buckling amplitude increases, however, the critical buckling force and the initial buckling temperature difference decreases. In the DNV-RP-F109 pipe–soil interaction model, the maximum soil resistance, the residual soil resistance, and the displacement to reach the maximum soil resistance have significant effects on the analysis results of pipeline global buckling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • ABAQUS, 2011. Dynamic Stress/Displacement Analysis, Abaqus Analysis User’s Manual, ABAQUS Ver. 6.11.

  • Bruton, D., Carr, M. and White, D.J., 2007. The influence of pipe-soil interaction on lateral buckling and walking of pipelines, The SAFEBUCK JIP, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Offshore Site Investigation and Geotechnics, Society of Underwater Technology, London, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruton, D.A.S., White, D.J., Cheuk, C.Y., Bolton, M. and Carr, M., 2006. Pipe–soil interaction behaviour during lateral buckling, SPE Projects, Facilities & Construction, 1(3), 1–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DNV, 2007. On-Bottom Stability Design of Submarine Pipelines, DNV-RP-F109.

  • Liu, R., Guo, S.Z. and Yan, S.W., 2015. Study on the lateral soil resistance acting on the buried pipeline, Journal of Coastal Research, 73, 391–398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, R., Liu, W.B., Hong, Z.H. and Wang, L., 2015. A soil resistance model for subsea pipeline global lateral buckling analysis, Rock and Soil Mechanics, 36(9), 2433–2441. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Y.X., Li, X. and Zhou, J., 2011. Analytical study of imperfect pipeline on lateral buckling, Journal of Ship Mechanics, 15(9), 1033–1040.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, C.G., 1973. Soil resistance to lateral sliding of marine pipelines, Proceedings of Fifth Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, pp. 479–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maltbya, T.C. and Calladineb, C.R., 1995. An investigation into upheaval buckling of buried pipelines—I. Experimental apparatus and some observations, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 37(9), 943–963.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poiate, J.E., Maia Da Costa, A., Dos Santos Amaral, C., Seixas Da Rocha, R., Guimarães, G.B. and Furtado De Souza, P., 2004. Experimental tests and numerical simulation in a reduced model in a pipeline with zig-zag geometry-a parametric study, Proceedings of 2004 International Pipeline Conference, ASME, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, pp. 399–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, J., Shi, H. and Jukes, P., 2011. Upheaval buckling analysis of partially buried pipeline subjected to high pressure and high temperature, Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, ASME, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 487–494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, D.A., Murff, J.D., Brennodden, H. and Sveggen, O., 1989. Pipe–soil interaction model, Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering, 115(2), 205–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L., Ding, H.Y., Peng, B.Y. and Liu, R., 2017. Upper-bound analysis of maximal lateral resistance for pipelines without embedment in sand, Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice, 8(3), 04017006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, L. and Liu, R., 2016. The effect of a berm on the lateral resistance of a shallow pipeline buried in sand, Ocean Engineering, 121, 13–23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Z., Chen, Z.H. and Liu, H.B., 2015. On lateral buckling of subsea pipe-in-pipe systems, International Journal of Steel Structures, 15(4), 881–892.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, D., Bruton, D.A.S., Bolton, M., Hill, A.J., Ballard, J.C. and Langford, T., 2011. SAFEBUCK JIP-observations of axial pipe–soil interaction from testing on soft natural clays, Proceedings of 2011 Offshore Technology Conference, Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA, pp. 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeng, X.G., Duan, M.L., Che, X.Y. and Tian, S.N., 2013. Comparison of several FE models for pip pipeline upheaval buckling simulation, Proceedings of the 23rd International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, Anchorage, Alaska, pp. 216–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, K.Y., Wang, Y. and Ai, Y.B., 2010. Analytical solution to interaction between pipelines and soils under arbitrary loads, Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 32(8), 1189–1193. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Run Liu.

Additional information

Foundation item: This work is financially supported by the National Basic Key Research Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB046802), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51679162), and the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Grant No. 17JCZDJC39900).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, R., Wang, Xy. Lateral Global Buckling of Submarine Pipelines Based on the Model of Nonlinear Pipe–Soil Interaction. China Ocean Eng 32, 312–322 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-018-0032-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-018-0032-y

Key words

Navigation