Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamic Positioning Capability Analysis for Marine Vessels Based on A DPCap Polar Plot Program

  • Published:
China Ocean Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Dynamic positioning capability (DPCap) analysis is essential in the selection of thrusters, in their configuration, and during preliminary investigation of the positioning ability of a newly designed vessel dynamic positioning system. DPCap analysis can help determine the maximum environmental forces, in which the DP system can counteract in given headings. The accuracy of the DPCap analysis is determined by the precise estimation of the environmental forces as well as the effectiveness of the thrust allocation logic. This paper is dedicated to developing an effective and efficient software program for the DPCap analysis for marine vessels. Estimation of the environmental forces can be obtained by model tests, hydrodynamic computation and empirical formulas. A quadratic programming method is adopted to allocate the total thrust on every thruster of the vessel. A detailed description of the thrust allocation logic of the software program is given. The effectiveness of the new program DPCap Polar Plot (DPCPP) was validated by a DPCap analysis for a supply vessel. The present study indicates that the developed program can be used in the DPCap analysis for marine vessels. Moreover, DPCap analysis considering the thruster failure mode might give guidance to the designers of vessels whose thrusters need to be safer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • API, 1987. Analysis of Spread Mooring Systems for Floating Drilling Units, RP 2P-87, API.

  • Børhaug, B., 2012. Experimental Validation of Dynamic Stationkeeping Capability Analysis: the Next Level DP Capability Analysis, MSc. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wit, C., 2009. Optimal Thrust Allocation Methods for Dynamic Positioning of Ships, MSc. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, Delft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faltinsen, O.M., 1990. Sea Loads on Ships and Offshore Structures, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faÿ, H., 1990. Dynamic Positioning Systems: Principles, Design and Applications. Technip, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosman, A.D., 1999. Developments in CFD for industrial and environmental applications in wind engineering, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 81(1-3), 21–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IMCA, 2000. Specification for DP Capability Plots, IMCA M140, International Marine Contractors Association.

  • Johansen, T.A., Fossen, T.I. and Berge, S.P., 2004. Constrained nonlinear control allocation with singularity avoidance using sequential quadratic programming, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 12(1), 211–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.S., Hong, C.B., Lee, D.Y. and Ahn, S.M., 2009. Prediction of current load using computational fluid dynamics, Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leite, A.J.P., Aranha, J.A.P., Umeda, C. and De Conti, M.B., 1998. Current forces in tankers and bifurcation of equilibrium of turret systems: hydrodynamic model and experiments, Applied Ocean Research, 20(3), 145–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mahfouz, A.B. and El-Tahan, H.W., 2006. On the use of the capability polar plots program for dynamic positioning systems for marine vessels, Ocean Engineering, 33(8-9), 1070–1089.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molland, A.F. and Turnock, S.R., 2011. Marine Rudders and Control Surfaces: Principles, Data, Design and Applications, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, M. J., 1978. Dynamic Positioning of Offshore Vessels, Petroleum Publishing Co., Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J.N., 1977. Marine Hydrodynamics, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pivano, L., Smogeli, Ø.N. and Vik, B., 2012. Dyncap–the next level dynamic DP capability analysis, Proceedings of the 2nd Marine Operations Specialty Symposium, MOSS, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, A.J., 2011. A survey of dynamic positioning control systems, Annual Reviews in Control, 35(1), 123–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, A.J. and Ronass, M., 2001. Mathematical modeling of dynamically positioned and thruster-assisted anchored marine vessels, in: El-Hawary, F. (ed.), The Ocean Engineering Handbook, CRC Press, Boca Raton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaz, G., Waals, O.J., Ottens, H., Fathi, F., Le Souëf, T. and Kiu K., 2009. Current affairs: Model tests, semi-empirical predictions and CFD computations for current coefficients of semi-submersibles, Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S.W., Wang, X.F., Wang, L. and Meng, S., 2015a. Applying the bisection search method to search the maximum environmental conditions in dpcap analysis for marine vessels, International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 25(2), 104–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu, S.W., Wang, X.F., Wang, L., Meng, S. and Li, B., 2015b. A thrust sensitivity analysis based on a synthesized positioning capability criterion in DPCap/DynCap analysis for marine vessels, Ocean Engineering, 108, 164–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, P., Kumar, R., Panda, S.K. and Chang, C.S., 2014. Optimal thrust allocation for semisubmersible oil rig platforms using improved harmony search algorithm, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 39(3), 526–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, S., Wang, L., Yang, S.Z. and Yang, H., 2010. Numerical evaluation of wind loads on semi-submersible platform by CFD, Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Shanghai, China.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian-min Yang.

Additional information

Foundation item: The present research is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51179103 and 51709170), the 7th Generation Ultra Deep Water Drilling Unit Innovation Project and the Shanghai Sailing Program (Grant No. 17YF1409700).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, L., Yang, Jm. & Xu, Sw. Dynamic Positioning Capability Analysis for Marine Vessels Based on A DPCap Polar Plot Program. China Ocean Eng 32, 90–98 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-018-0010-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-018-0010-4

Keywords

Navigation