Skip to main content
Log in

Hydrodynamic interactions of three barges in close proximity in a floatover installation

  • Published:
China Ocean Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The hydrodynamics of side-by-side barges are much more complex than those of a single barge in waves because of wave shielding, viscous effects and water resonance in the gap. In the present study, hydrodynamic coefficients in the frequency domain were calculated for both the system of multiple bodies and the isolated body using both low-order and higher-order boundary-element methods with different element numbers. In these calculations, the damping-lid method was used to modify the free-surface boundary conditions in the gap and to make the hydrodynamic results more reasonable. Then far-field, mid-field and near-field methods were used to calculate wave-drift forces for both the multi-body system and the isolated body. The results show that the higher-order method has faster convergence speed than the low-order method for the multi-body case. Comparison of different methods of computing drift force showed that mid-field and far-field methods have better convergence than the near-field method. In addition, corresponding model tests were performed in the Deepwater Offshore Basin at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Comparison between numerical and experimental results showed good agreement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bureau Veritas, 2007. Hydrostar for Experts User Manual, Research Department Bureau Veritas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakrabarti, S. K., 1999. Response of multiple structures including interaction, Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Very Large Floating Structures (VLFS’99), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 795–804.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X., B., 2004. Hydrodynamics in offshore and naval applications–Part 1, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Hydrodynamics, Perth, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X. B., 2005. Hydrodynamic analysis for offshore LNG terminals, Proceedings of the 2nd Offshore Hydrodynamics Symposium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Choi, Y. R. and Hong, S. Y., 2002. An analysis of hydrodynamic interaction of floating multi-body using higherorder boundary element method, Proceedings of the 12th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Kitakyushu, Japan, 303–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelson, D., Luo, M. Y. H., Halkyard, J., Smiley, D. and McFadyen, M. K., 2008. Kikeh development: Spar topside floatover installation–naval, Proceedings of Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M. C. and Kim, C. H., 1986. Hydrodynamically coupled motions of two ships advancing in oblique waves, J. Ship Res., 30(3): 159–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fang, M. C. and Chen, G. R., 2002. On three-dimensional solutions of drift forces and moments between two ships in waves, J. Ship Res., 46(4): 280–288.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fournier, J. B, Naciri, M. and Chen, X. B., 2006. Hydrodynamics of two side-by-side vessels, experiments and numerical simulations, Proceedings of the 16th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, San Francisco, California, USA, 158–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huijsmans, R. H. M., Pinkster, J. A. and de Wilde, J. J., 2001. Diffraction and radiation of waves around side-by-side moored vessels, Proceedings of the 11th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Stavanger, Norway, 406–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kodan, N., 1984. The motions of adjacent floating structures in oblique waves, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 106(2): 199–205.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. H., Farina, L. and Newman, J. N., 1998. A geometry-independent higher-order panel method and its application to wavebody interactions, Proceedings of the 3rd Biennial Engineering Mathematics and Applications Conference (EMAC’98), Adelaide, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. H. and Newman, J. N., 2005. Computation of wave effects using the panel method, in: Numerical Models in Fluid-Structure Interaction, S. K. Chakrabarti (Ed.), Offshore Structure Analysis Inc., USA, 42, 211–251.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Loken, A. E., 1981. Hydrodynamic interaction between several floating bodies of arbitrary form in waves, Proceedings of the International Symposium on Hydrodynamics in Ocean Engineering, NIT, Trondheim, Norway, Vol. 2, 745–779.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, L., Cheng, L., Teng, B. and Sun, L., 2010. Numerical simulation and comparison of potential flow and viscous fluid models in near trapping of narrow gaps, Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser. B., 22(5): 120–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maruo, H., 1960. The drift of a body floating on waves, J. Ship Res., 4, 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miao, G. P., Ishida, H. and Saitoh, T., 2000. Influence of gaps between multiple floating bodies on wave forces, China Ocean Eng., 14(4): 407–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miao, G. P., Saitoh, T. and Ishida, H., 2001. Water wave interaction of twin large scale caissons with a small gap between, Coast. Eng. J., 43(1): 39–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J. N., 1967. The drift force and moment on ships in waves, J. Ship Res., 11(1): 51–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, J. N., 2003. Application of generalized modes for the simulation of free surface patches in multi body hydrodynamics, Proceedings of the 4th Annual WAMIT Consortium Report, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA, 33–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohkusu, M., 1974. Ship motions in vicinity of a structure, Proceedings of the International Conference on Behavior of Offshore Structure, NIT, Trondheim, Norway, Vol. 1, 284–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pauw, W. H., Huijsmans, R. H. M. and Voogt, A., 2007. Advances in the hydrodynamics of side-by-side moored vessels, Proceedings of the 26th International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Conference, San Diego, California, USA, OMAE2007-29374, 597–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkster, J. A., 1980. Low Frequency Second Order Wave Exciting Forces on Floating Structures, Ph. D. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, The Netherland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sannasiraj, S. A., Sundaravadivelu, R. and Sundar, V., 2000. Diffraction-radiation of multiple floating structures in directional waves, Ocean Eng., 28(2): 201–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bunnik, T., Pauw, W. H. and Voogt, A., 2009. Hydrodynamic analysis for side-by-side offloading, Proceedings of the 19th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Osaka, Japan, 648–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Oortmerssen, G., 1979. Hydrodynamic interaction between two structures of floating in waves, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Behavior of Offshore Structures (BOSS'79), London, UK, 339–356.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A. N. and Rangappa, T., 1994. Approximate hydrodynamic analysis of multi-column ocean structures, Ocean Eng., 21(6): 519–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, A. N. and Li, W., 2000. Water wave interactions with an array of bottom mounted surface-piercing porous cylinders, Ocean Eng., 27(8): 841–866.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, X., Yang, J. M., Li, X. and Xu, L.Y., 2014. Hydrodynamic performance study of two side-by-side barges, Ships and Offshore Structures, 9(5): 475–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Li  (李欣).

Additional information

This work was financially supported by Lloyd’s Register Foundation (LRF), a UK-registered charity and sole shareholder of Lloyd’s Register Group Ltd and the Youth Innovation Fund of State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering (Grant No. GKZD010059-21).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xu, X., Li, X., Yang, Jm. et al. Hydrodynamic interactions of three barges in close proximity in a floatover installation. China Ocean Eng 30, 343–358 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-016-0023-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13344-016-0023-9

Key words

Navigation