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Baseline sensitivity of natural populations and characterization of resistant strains of Botrytis cinerea to fluazinam

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Abstract

This study examined the baseline sensitivity of field populations of Botrytis cinerea before exposure to the fungicide fluazinam and evaluated the risk of fluazinam resistance. The mean EC50 (half maximal effective concentration) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for fluazinam were 0.0196 μg/mL and < 4 μg/mL, respectively. Five fluazinam-resistant strains were selected from wild-type isolates on potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing sub-lethal concentrations of fluazinam. The fluazinam-resistant strains were less fit than their parental isolates based on radial mycelial dry weight, pathogenicity and spore production. Moreover, on PDA amended with NaCl, the laboratory fluazinam-resistant strains grew slower than their fluazinam-sensitive parental isolates, especially at high concentrations of NaCl. Cross-resistance occurred between fluazinam and the dicarboximide procymidone and the phenylpyrrole fludioxonil.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171880 and 31201543) and the Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research in the Public Interest (201303023 and 201303025).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Pesticide, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, 210095, China

    Wenyong Shao, Weichao Ren, Yu Zhang, Yiping Hou, Yabing Duan, Jianxin Wang, Mingguo Zhou & Changjun Chen

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  1. Wenyong Shao
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  2. Weichao Ren
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  3. Yu Zhang
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  4. Yiping Hou
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  7. Mingguo Zhou
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  8. Changjun Chen
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Correspondence to Changjun Chen.

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Shao, W., Ren, W., Zhang, Y. et al. Baseline sensitivity of natural populations and characterization of resistant strains of Botrytis cinerea to fluazinam. Australasian Plant Pathol. 44, 375–383 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-015-0358-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-015-0358-3

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