Skip to main content
Log in

Diagnostic strategy for mucolipidosis II/III

  • Research Brief
  • Published:
Indian Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Overlapping clinical phenotypes are a diagnostic challenge to the clinician, especially in the cases of mucolipidosis (ML) and mucopolysaccharide disorders (MPS), due to overlapping phenotypes. Present study was carried out in 147 children suspected to have ML or MPS and 100 controls. They were screened for ML II/III by colorimetric method using substrate pNCS. Six children were found screen positive for ML II/III and further confirmatory study showed significantly raised activity in plasma confirming high specificity of the ML screening test. Forty-two (28.5%) children out of remaining 141 children that were screen negative, were found to have various MPS disorders, while rest 99 had normal enzyme activity in plasma and leucocytes. Present study demonstrates prompt and specific chemical method that can be used as a tool for estimating ML II/III, with high specificity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ, Clague AE, Carey WF. Prevalence of lysosomal storage disorders. JAMA. 1999;281:249–254.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Mariko K, Michael B, Canfield W. Mucolipidosis II (ICell Disease) and mucolipidosis IIIA (Classical Pseudo-Hurler Polydystrophy) are caused by mutations in the GlcNAc-phosphotransferase á/â-subunits precursor. Am J Hum Genet. 2006;78:451–463.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Raas-Rothschild A, Cormier-Daire V, Bao M, Genin E, Salomon R, Brewer K, et al. Molecular basis of variant pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy (mucolipidosis IIIC). J Clin Invest. 2000;105:673–681.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Staretz-Chacham O, Lang TC, LaMarca ME, Krasnewich D, Sidransky E. Lysosomal storage disorders in the newborn. Pediatrics. 2009;123:1191–1207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Aracena M, Mabe P, Mena M, Andreani S, Daza C. Mucolipidoses type II. Rev Med Child. 2003;131:314–319.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chang MHY, Bindloss CA, Grabowski GA, Qi X, Winchester B, Hopwood JJ, et al. Saposins A, B, C and D in plasma patients with lysosomal storage disorders. Clinic Chem. 2000;46:167–174.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Meikle P, Ranieri E, Simonsen H, Rozaklis T, Ramsay SL, Whitfield PD, et al. Newborn screening for lysosomal storage disorders: clinical evaluation of a two-tier strategy. Pediatrics. 2004;114:909–916.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Fuller M, Tucker JN, Lang DL, Dean CJ, Fietz MJ, Meikle PJ, et al. Screening patients referred to a metabolic clinic for lysosomal storage disorders. J Med Genet. 2011;48:422–425.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Raine DN, Crossley JE, Kennedy JF. Lysosomal ‘acid’ hydrolases in normal individuals controls and patients with inborn errors of metabolism. British Polymer Journal. 1983;15:139–148.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wiesmann U, Vasella F, Herschkowitz N. I-cell disease: leakage of lysosomal enzymes in to extracellular fluid. N Engl J Med. 1971;285:1090.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sheth JJ, Oza N, Mistri M, Naik P, Kumar S, Sheth F. Mucolipidosis II (I-cell) in two children with skeletal abnormality, Dysmorphism and Hepatosplenomegaly. Pediatric On call [series online] 2009; [cited 2009 May1];Vol 6, Art # 24. Available from: http://www.pediatriconcall.com/fordoctor/casereports/mucolipidosis.asp

  12. Hwu WL, Chuang SC, Wang WC, Wang TR. Diagnosis of I cell disease. Zhonzhua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1994;35:508.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Natowicz MR, Wang Y. Plasma hyaluronidase activity in mucolipidoses II and III: Marked differences from other lysosomal enzymes. AJMG. 1996;65:209–212.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee-Vaupel M, Conzelmann EA. Simple chromogenic assay for arylsulphatase A. Clin Chim Acta. 1987;164:171–180.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Clark AG, Jowett DA, Smith JN. A continuous spectrophotometric assay for arylsulfatase activity dependent on the formation of complex between cupric ions and notrocatechols. Analytical Biochemistry. 1981;118:231–239.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jayesh J. Sheth.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sheth, J.J., Mistri, M., Kamate, M. et al. Diagnostic strategy for mucolipidosis II/III. Indian Pediatr 49, 975–977 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-012-0247-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-012-0247-6

Key-words

Navigation