Skip to main content
Log in

Prevalence of prediabetes in school-going children

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Indian Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objective

To study the prevalence of prediabetes among school children in Mysore city.

Design

Cross sectional study.

Settings

Children aged 5–10 years from three schools in Mysore city were included. Study was done over a period of 1 year during 2006–2007.

Participants

726 children (59.8% males).

Main Outcome

Prevalence of prediabetes. Prediabetes was defined as fasting blood sugar level between 100–125 mg/dL.

Results

The prevalence of prediabetes was 3.7%. No statistically significant association was observed with major risk factors of diabetes.

Conclusions

Efforts must be made to recognize type 2 diabetes in the asymptomatic prediabetes state.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Allen PJ, Vessey JA. Primary care of the child with a chronic condition. 4th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby: 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jones KL. World diabetes day 2008: Focussing on the children. Indian J Med Res. 2008;128:567–569.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Satyavani K, Sivasanakri S, Vijay V. Type 2 diabetes in Asian Indian urban children. Diabetes Care. 2003; 26:1022–1025.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Dharmaj D, Vishwanathan M. Prevalence of glucose intolerance in Asian Indians: Urban-Rural Difference and significance of upper body adiposity. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:1348–1345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Latha E, Vijay V, Vishwanathan M. Rising prevalence of NIDDM in urban population in India. Diabetologia. 1997; 40:232–237.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Kapur A, Vijay V, Mohan V, Das AK, et al. High prevalence of Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India-National urban diabetes survey (NUDS). Diabetologia. 2001;44:1094–1101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ramachandran A. Diabetes and obesity. The Indian angle. Indian J Med Res. 2004;120:437–439.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Venkatnarayan KM, Campagna A, Imperatore G. Type 2 diabetes in children. A problem lurking in India. Indian Pediatr. 2001;38;701–704.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Agwu JC. Screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus in children and adolescents. Br J Diabetes Vasc Dis (Indian edition). 2009;3:S4–S9.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Khadlikar VV, Khadlikar AV, Choudhury P, Agarwal KN, Ugra D, Shah NK. IAP growth monitoring guidelines for children from birth to 18 years. Indian Pediatr. 2007;44; 187–196.

    Google Scholar 

  11. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:S62–S67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2009. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:S13–S61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mohan V, Sandeep R, Shah DB, Varghese C. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes: Indian scenario. Indian J Med Res. 2007;125:217–230.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Sicree R, Shaw J, Zimmet P. Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance. In: Gan D, editor. Diabetes Atlas. International Diabetes Federation. 3rd ed. Belgium: International Diabetes Federation. 2006.p. 15–103.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Novoa FJ, Boronat M, Saavedra P, Diaz-Cremades JM, Varillas VF, La Roche F, et al. Differences in cardiovascular risk factors, insulin resistance, and insulin secretion in individuals with normal glucose tolerance and in subjects with impaired glucose regulation: the Telde Study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2388–2393.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Petersen JL, McGuire DK. Impaired glucose tolerance and impaired fasting glucose — a review of diagnosis, clinical implications and management. Diabetes Vasc Dis Res. 2005;2:9–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Asha Bai PV, Krishnaswami CV, Chellamariappan. M, Vijaikumar G, Subramanian JR, Srivatsa A, et al. Prevalence of diabetes in south India. Indian Pediatr. 1995; 32;1173–1176.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Liese DA, Agostino RB, Hamman RF, Kilgo PD, Lawrence JM, Liu LL, et al. The burden of diabetes mellitus among US youth; prevalence estimates from the search for diabetes in youth study. Pediatrics. 2006;118; 1510–1518.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Wei JN, Sung FC, Lin CC, Lin RS, Chiang CC, Chueng LM. National surveillance for diabetes mellitus in Taiwanese children. JAMA. 2003:290:1345–1350.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Greydanus DE, Bhave S. Obesity and adolescents; Time for increased physical activity! Indian Pediatr. 2004;41:545–550.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Bhave S, Bavdekar A, Otiv M. IAP National Task Force for childhood prevention of adult diseases: Childhood Obesity. Indian Pediatr. 2004;41:559–575.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kapil U, Singh P, Pathak P, Dwivedi S, Bhasin S. Prevalence of obesity amongst affluent adolescent school children in Delhi. Indian Pediatr. 2002:39:449–452.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Vinitha R, Thayyil. M, Sathishkumar CK, Shubha C, et al. Prevalence of overweight in urban Indian adolescent school children. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;57:185–190.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Narayanappa.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Narayanappa, D., Rajani, H.S., Mahendrappa, K.B. et al. Prevalence of prediabetes in school-going children. Indian Pediatr 48, 295–299 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-011-0061-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13312-011-0061-6

Key words

Navigation