Skip to main content
Log in

Salvage anastomosis for postoperative chronic pancreatic fistula

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Updates in Surgery Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Salvage anastomosis for postoperative chronic pancreatic fistula is challenging, and its safety and surgical outcomes remain unclear. Four patients with postoperative chronic pancreatic fistulas who underwent surgical interventions in our institute were retrospectively reviewed. A re-pancreatojejunostomy was performed in two patients with a disruption of the pancreatojejunostomy and a dilated main pancreatic duct of the remnant pancreas. A fistulojejunostomy was performed in the remaining two patients with a duct disruption after necrosectomy for necrotic severe acute pancreatitis and non-dilated main pancreatic duct. The median duration from the onset of the pancreatic fistula to the surgical intervention was 4.5 months (range 4–6 months). The median operation time was 151 min (range 38–257 min) and the median blood loss was 200 mL (range 5–350 mL). According to the Clavien–Dindo classification, one patient had grade 0, two patients had grade I, and one patient had grade II (wound infections). The median length of hospital stay was 22 days (range 21–28 days). There were no recurrences of pancreatic fistulas. Salvage anastomosis according to the simple radiologic classification for postoperative chronic pancreatic fistulas is a safe and effective procedure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  1. Smith CD, Sarr MG, vanHeerden JA (1992) Completion pancreatectomy following pancreaticoduodenectomy: clinical experience. World J Surg 16(3):521–524

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Paye F, Lupinacci RM, Kraemer A, Lescot T, Chafaï N, Tiret E et al (2013) Surgical treatment of severe pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy by wirsungostomy and repeat pancreatico-jejunal anastomosis. Am J Surg 206(2):194–201

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Horvath P, Beckert S, Nadalin S, Königsrainer A, Königsrainer I (2016) Pancreas-preserving surgical management of grade-C pancreatic fistulas after pancreatic head resection by external wirsungostomy. Langenbecks Arch Surg 401(4):457–462

  4. Howard TJ, Rhodes GJ, Selzer DJ, Sherman S, Fogel E, Lehman GA (2001) Roux-en-Y internal drainage is the best surgical option to treat patients with disconnected duct syndrome after severe acute pancreatitis. Surgery 130(4):714–719

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bassi C, Butturini G, Salvia R, Contro C, Valerio A, Falconi M et al (2000) A single-institution experience with fistulojejunostomy for external pancreatic fistulas. Am J Surg 179(3):203–206

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Shibuya T, Shioya T, Kokuma M, Watanabe Y, Moriyama Y, Matsumoto K et al (2004) Cure of intractable pancreatic fistula by subcutaneous fistulojejunostomy. J Gastroenterol 39(2):162–167

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Nair RR, Lowy AM, McIntyre B, Sussman JJ, Matthews JB, Ahmad SA (2007) Fistulojejunostomy for the management of refractory pancreatic fistula. Surgery 142(4):636–642

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ho HS, Frey CF (1995) Gastrointestinal and pancreatic complications associated with severe pancreatitis. Arch Surg 130(8):817–822

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kozarek RA, Ball TJ, Patterson DJ, Raltz SL, Traverso LW, Ryan JA et al (1997) Transpapillary stenting for pancreaticocutaneous fistulas. J Gastrointest Surg 1(4):357–361

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Igami T, Kamiya J, Yokoyama Y, Nishio H, Ebata T, Sugawara G et al (2009) Treatment of pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy using a hand-made T-tube. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 16(5):661–667

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yasuyuki Fukami.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kawakatsu, S., Kaneoka, Y., Maeda, A. et al. Salvage anastomosis for postoperative chronic pancreatic fistula. Updates Surg 68, 413–417 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-016-0383-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-016-0383-y

Keywords

Navigation