Skip to main content
Log in

Probability analysis of double layer barrel vaults considering the effect of initial curvature and length imperfections simultaneously

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Load carrying capacity of reticulated space structures majorly depend on the structures’ imperfections. Imperfections in initial curvature, length, and residual stress of members are all innately random and can affect the load-bearing capacity of the members and consequently that of the structure. The present study investigated the effect of the probability distribution of initial curvature imperfection and lack of fit of members on the load-bearing capacity of double-layer barrel vault space structures with different types of support. A random number was first assigned to each member using gamma and normal distributions for initial curvature and member length imperfections, respectively. Afterwards, the ultimate bearing capacity and the collapse behavior of the structure was determined using nonlinear finite-element analysis in OpenSees software and finally structures reliability was acquired. The results demonstrate that the collapse behavior of doable-layer barrel vault space structures is sensitive to the random distribution of initial imperfections.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Affan, A., Calladine, C.R., (1989). “Initial bar tensions in pin-jointed assembles.” International Journal of Space Structures, 4 (1), pp. 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • AISC, (2010). American Institute of Steel Construction, ANSI/AISC360-10: Specification for Structural Steel Buildings, AISC, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broggi, M. and Schuëller, G. I., (2011). “Efficient modeling of imperfections for buckling analysis of composite cylindrical shells.” Engineering Structures, 33 (5), pp. b1796–1806.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Paor, C., Cronin, K., Gleeson, J. P., & Kelliher, D., (2012). “Statistical characterisation and modelling of random geometric imperfections in cylindrical shells.” Thin-Walled Structures, 58, pp. 9–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sheikh, A., (1991). The effect of composite action on the behavior of space structures. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Sheikh, A., (1995). “Sensitivity of space trusses to member geometric imperfections.” International Journal of Space Structures, 10 (2), pp. 89–98.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sheikh, A., (1997). “Effect of member length imperfections on triple-layer space trusses.” Engineering Structures, 19 (7), pp. 540–550.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • El-Sheikh, A., (2002). “Effect of geometric imperfections on single-layer barrel vaults.” International Journal of Space Structures, 17 (4), pp. 271–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kala, Z., (2013). “Elastic Lateral-Torsional Buckling of Simply Supported Hot-Rolled Steel I-Beams with Random Imperfections.” Procedia Engineering, 57, pp. 504–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpov, E. G., Stephen, N. G., & Liu, W. K., (2003). “Initial tension in randomly disordered periodic lattices.” International journal of solids and structures, 40 (20), pp. 5371–5388.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • McKenna, F. Fenves, GL.and Scott MH., (2000). Open system for earthquake engineering simulation. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Available from http://opensees. berkeley.edu.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melchers, R.E., (1999). Structural Reliability Analysis and Prediction. John Wiley & Sons, Second Edition.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowak A. S. and Collins K. R., (2000). Reliability of Structures, Mc. Graw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenk, C. A. and Schuëller, G.I., (2007). “Buckling analysis of cylindrical shells with cutouts including random boundary and geometric imperfections.” Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 196 (35), pp. 3424–3434.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Schenk Christian A. and Schuëller, G.I., (2005). “12 Stability Analysis of Cylindrical Shells with Random Imperfections.” Uncertainty Assessment of Large Finite Element Systems, 24, pp. 81–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L.C., Morgan, P.R., Clarkson, J.A., (1976). “Space trusses with brittle-type strut buckling.” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, 102 (7), pp. 1479–1492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, L.C., Morgan, P.R., Gregg, B.M., (1983). “Correlation study of ultimate load capacities of space trusses.” In: Morris, L.J. (Ed.), Instability and Plastic Collapse of Steel Structures. Granada, London, pp. 195–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuëller, G. I., (1987). “A prospective study of materials based on stochastic methods.” Materials and Structures, 20 (4), pp. 243–248.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, E.A., Epstein, H.I., (1980). “Hartford Coliseum roof collapse: structural collapse sequence and lessons learned.” Civil Engineering, ASCE, 50, pp. 59–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, C.H., Lew, P., (1984). “Investigation of the causes of Hartford Coliseum collapse.” In: Nooshin, H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Space Structures. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, pp. 636–641.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vryzidis, I., Stefanou, G., & Papadopoulos, V., (2013). “Stochastic stability analysis of steel tubes with random initial imperfections.” Finite Elements in Analysis and Design, 77, pp. 31–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wada, A., & Wang, Z., (1991). Influences of uncertainties on mechanical behavior of a double-layer space truss. Research Laboratory of Engineering Materials, Report, 16, 281–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, J., Zhang, Y., & Lin, Y., (2014). “Study on mid-height horizontal bracing forces considering random initial geometric imperfections.” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 92, pp. 55–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Tahamouli Roudsari.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tahamouli Roudsari, M., Gordini, M., Fazeli, H. et al. Probability analysis of double layer barrel vaults considering the effect of initial curvature and length imperfections simultaneously. Int J Steel Struct 17, 939–948 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-017-9006-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-017-9006-9

Keywords

Navigation