Skip to main content
Log in

Shaking table test for evaluating the seismic response characteristics of concentrically braced steel structure with and without hysteretic dampers

  • Published:
International Journal of Steel Structures Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study represents a summary of a current experimental program in the application of an energy dissipation system for seismic protection of structures. Shaking table test has been carried out for the structures with and without a hysteretic damper device for two types of structures in one direction (CBSS: Concentrically Braced Steel Structure, HDSS: Hysteretic Damper Steel structure). The hysteretic damper device which is proposed in this study has been developed to provide relatively high initial stiffness, stable hysteresis with the limited but controlled yield strength in different stories in order to have equal plastic deformation in high intensity of ground motion, and excellent energy dissipation capabilities. The experimental results and test method have been outlined here. In this experiment, the non-linear dynamic response analysis has been performed with different scaling factor for the two types of idealized three-story concentrically braced steel structures. It has been emphasized that the hysteretic damper can absorb the majority of input energy from earthquakes in order to reduce the displacement and damage to the main steel frame. The mechanical properties of dampers such as yield strength and stiffness are defined to have the equal damage at each story.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akiyama, H. (1985). Earthquake-resistant limit-state design for buildings. Univ of Tokyo Pr., Japan.

  • Beheshti-Aval, S. B., Mahbanouei, H., and Zareian, F. (2013). “A hybrid friction-yielding damper to equip concentrically braced steel frames.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 13(4), pp.577–587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benavent-Climent, A. (2005). “Hysteretic characterization of slit-type steel plates subjected to shear deformations.” Billerica, WIT Press, MA, pp.141–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benavent Climent, A., Oh, S. H., and Akiyama, H. (1998). “Ultimate energy absorption capacity of slit-type steel plates subjected to shear deformations.” J. Struct. Constr. Eng., 503(1), pp.139–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benavent-Climent, A. (2011). “An energy-based method for seismic retrofit of existing frames using hysteretic dampers.” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 31(10), pp.1385–1396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bhaskararao, A. V. and Jangid, R. S. (2006). “Seismic analysis of structures connected with friction dampers.” Engineering Structures, 28(5), pp.690–703.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, R. W. and Albermani, F. (2008). “Experimental study of steel slit damper for passive energy dissipation.” Engineering Structures, 30(4), pp.1058–1066.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, K., Moustafa, A., and Takewaki, I. (2010). “Optimal placement of viscoelastic dampers and supporting members under variable critical excitations.” Earthq. Struct., 1(1), pp.43–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghabraie, K., Chan, R., Huang, X., and Xie, Y. M. (2010). “Shape optimization of metallic yielding devices for passive mitigation of seismic energy.” Engineering Structures, 32(8), pp.2258–2267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamura, H., Nanba, T., Oki, K., and Funaba, T. (2009). Seismic response control for high-rise buildings using energy-dissipation devices. JFE Technical Report.

  • Kelly, J. M., Skinner, R. I., and Heine, A. J. (1972). “Mechanisms of energy absorption in special devices for use in earthquake resistant structures.” Bulletin of NZ Society for Earthquake Engineering, 5(3), pp.63–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J. and Seo, Y. (2004). “Seismic design of low-rise steel frames with buckling-restrained braces.” Engineering Structures, 26(5), pp.543–551.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kishiki, S., Yamada, S., Takeuchi, T., and Wada, A. (2009). “New ductile moment-resisting beam-column connections based on D flamage-Controlled design.” Proc. 5th International Symposium on Steel Structures, pp.329–334.

  • Kobori, T., Miura, Y., Fukusawa, E., Yamada, T., Arita, T., Takenake, Y., and Fukumoto, T. (1992). “Development and application of hysteresis steel dampers.” Proc. 10th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp.2341–2346.

  • Li, H. N. and Li, G. (2007). “Experimental study of structure with “dual function” metallic dampers.” Engineering Structures, 29(8), pp.1917–1928.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Y. Y., Tsai, M. H., Hwang, J. S., and Chang, K. C. (2003). “Direct displacement-based design for building with passive energy dissipation systems.” Engineering Structures, 25(1), pp.25–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzolani, F. M., Corte, G. D., and D'Aniello, M. (2009). “Experimental analysis of steel dissipative bracing systems for seismic upgrading.” Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 15(1), pp.7–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Midorikawa, M. and Asari, T. (2010). “Earthquake response of ten-story story-drift-controlled reinforced concrete frames with hysteretic dampers.” Engineering Structures, 32(6), pp.1735–1746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mualla, I. H. and Belev, B. (2002). “Performance of steel frames with a new friction damper device under earthquake excitation.” Engineering Structures, 24(3), pp.365–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh, S. H., Song, S. H., Lee, S. H., and Kim, H. J. (2012). “Seismic response of base isolating systems with Ushaped hysteretic dampers.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 12(2), pp.285–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh, S. H., Song, S. H., Lee, S. H., and Kim, H. J. (2013). “Experimental study of seismic performance of baseisolated frames with U-shaped hysteretic energy-dissipating devices.” Engineering Structures, 56, pp.2014–2027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Oh, S. H. (2014). “A study on optimum distribution of story shear force coefficient for seismic design of multi-story structure.” International Journal of High-Rise Building, 2, pp.121–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oh, S. H. and Kim, Y. J. (2005). “Hysteretic behavior of beam-to-column connections with slit plate dampers.” J. Archit. Inst. Korea Struct. Constr., 21(12), pp.101–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phocas, M. C. and Pocanschi, A. (2003). “Steel frames with bracing mechanism and hysteretic dampers.” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 32(5), pp.811–825.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ras, A., Boukhari, B., Boumechra, N., and Hamdaoui, K. (2013). “Dissipative capacity analysis of steel building using viscous bracing device.” Proc. Fourth International Joint Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology, AET, NCR, pp.13–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skinner, R. I., Kelly, J., and Heine, A. (1973). “Energy absorption devices for earthquake resistant structures.” Proc. Fifth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, pp.2924–2933.

  • Skinner, R. I., Kelly, J. M., and Heine, A. J. (1974). “Hysteretic dampers for earthquakeresistant structures.” Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 3(3), pp.287–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Symans, M. D., Charney, F. A., Whittaker, A. S., Constantinou, M. C., Kircher, C. A., Johnson, M. W., and McNamara, R. J. (2008). “Energy dissipation systems for seismic applications: current practice and recent developments.” Journal of Structural Engineering, 134(1), pp.3–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, T. and Shimano, Y. (2007). “Technical articles: structural design of a high-rise building with structiral control system for various lateral forces.” International Journal of Steel Structures, 7(2), pp.139–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, R., He, H., Weng, D., Zhou, H., and Ding, S. (2012). “Theoretical analysis and experimental research on toggle-brace-damper system considering different installation modes.” Scientia Iranica, 19(6), pp.1379–1390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang-Hoon Oh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bagheri, B., Choi, KY., Oh, SH. et al. Shaking table test for evaluating the seismic response characteristics of concentrically braced steel structure with and without hysteretic dampers. Int J Steel Struct 16, 23–39 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-016-3003-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-016-3003-2

Keywords

Navigation