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Survivin and HLA-I expression predicts survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma

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Tumor Biology

Abstract

Altered expression of survivin and leukocyte antigen class I (HLA-I) proteins is associated with tumor progression. This study investigated their expressions in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tissues for association with a clinical significance of ccRCC patients. Ninety ccRCC and 20 normal tissue samples (i.e., control) were immunohistochemically stained for survivin and HLA-I expression for an association with clinicopathological data and survival of ccRCC patients. Survivin protein was expressed in 82.2 % (74/90) of ccRCC tissue samples compared to 0 % in the normal tissues, and HLA-I protein was expressed in 90 % (18/20) of the normal tissues vs. 67.8 % (61/90) in ccRCC samples. Survivin expression was associated with tumor grade, stage, and lymph node metastasis (p = 0.000, p = 0.016, and p = 0.001, respectively). Conversely, lost HLA-I expression did not have any associations with clinicopathological data (p > 0.05). Survivin-negative patients had a higher tumor-free survival rate than patients with survivin expression (p = 0.037). Patients with normal HLA-I levels had a higher tumor-free survival rate than those with reduced HLA-I levels (p = 0.02). The uni- and multivariate analyses indicated that expression of survivin and HLA-I, individually and in combination, was an independent predictor for survival of ccRCC patients. Overexpression of survivin but reduced HLA-I expression is useful in the prediction of tumor-free survival of ccRCC patients.

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Acknowledgments

This work were supported by Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate (NO. 250171380100015) and supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (NO. 2014zzts079).

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Correspondence to Lin Qi.

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Liu, S., Qi, L., Yu, Q. et al. Survivin and HLA-I expression predicts survival of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Tumor Biol. 35, 8281–8288 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-2058-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-014-2058-y

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